Synthesis and evaluation of imidazole–dioxolane compounds as selective heme oxygenase inhibitors: Effect of substituents at the 4-position of the dioxolane ring
摘要:
Several imidazole-dioxolane compounds were synthesized and evaluated as novel inhibitors of heme oxygenase (HO). These compounds, which include a series of substituted thiophenol and substituted phenol derivatives of (2R, 4S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1,3-dioxolane hydrochloride ( 3), in addition to smaller functionalized derivatives, continue our structure-activity studies by exploration of the aminothiophenol region ('northeastern region') in our original target structure azalanstat (1). In vitro, most of the compounds in this series were found to be highly potent inhibitors of the stress-induced isozyme HO-1 and the constitutive isozyme HO-2, showing only moderate selectivity for HO-1. Nevertheless, a few of the compounds displayed higher selectivity toward HO-1. None of the compounds having a larger appendage in the northeastern region were inhibitors of CYP2E1, whereas a compound having a relatively small fluorine substituent in this region did inhibit CYP2E1; all of the compounds tested exhibited high inhibitory potency against CYP3A1/3A2. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and evaluation of imidazole–dioxolane compounds as selective heme oxygenase inhibitors: Effect of substituents at the 4-position of the dioxolane ring
摘要:
Several imidazole-dioxolane compounds were synthesized and evaluated as novel inhibitors of heme oxygenase (HO). These compounds, which include a series of substituted thiophenol and substituted phenol derivatives of (2R, 4S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1,3-dioxolane hydrochloride ( 3), in addition to smaller functionalized derivatives, continue our structure-activity studies by exploration of the aminothiophenol region ('northeastern region') in our original target structure azalanstat (1). In vitro, most of the compounds in this series were found to be highly potent inhibitors of the stress-induced isozyme HO-1 and the constitutive isozyme HO-2, showing only moderate selectivity for HO-1. Nevertheless, a few of the compounds displayed higher selectivity toward HO-1. None of the compounds having a larger appendage in the northeastern region were inhibitors of CYP2E1, whereas a compound having a relatively small fluorine substituent in this region did inhibit CYP2E1; all of the compounds tested exhibited high inhibitory potency against CYP3A1/3A2. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Compounds and Methods for Treating Cancer and Diseases of the Central Nervous System
申请人:Gupta Ajay
公开号:US20110319459A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-29
Disclosed are compounds of the general formula (I):
TC
n
D (I),
compositions comprising an effective amount of said compounds either alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents, and methods useful for treating or preventing cancer and for inhibiting tumour tissue growth. These compounds attenuate the oxidative damage associated with increased heme-oxygenase activity and can reduce cell proliferation in transformed cells. In addition, the described compounds and compositions are useful as neuroprotectants and for treating or preventing neurodegenerative disorders and other diseases of the central nervous system.
[EN] HEME-OXYGENASE INHIBITORS AND USE OF THE SAME IN THE TREATMENT OF CANCER AND DISEASES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE L'HÈME-OXYGÉNASE ET LEUR UTILISATION DANS LE TRAITEMENT DU CANCER ET DE MALADIES DU SYSTÈME NERVEUX CENTRAL
申请人:OSTA BIOTECHNOLOGIES
公开号:WO2008151437A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-18
[EN] Disclosed are compounds of the general formula (1): compositions comprising an effective amount of said compounds either alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents, and methods useful for treating or preventing cancer and for inhibiting tumour tissue growth. These compounds attenuate the oxidative damage associated with increased heme-oxygenase activity and can reduce cell proliferation in transformed cells. In addition, the described compounds and compositions are useful as neuroprotectants and for treating or preventing neurodegenerative disorders and other diseases of the central nervous system. [FR] L'invention porte sur des composés représentés par la formule générale (1), sur des compositions comprenant une quantité efficace desdits composés soit individuellement soit en combinaison avec d'autres agents chimiothérapeutiques, et sur des procédés utiles pour traiter ou prévenir le cancer et pour inhiber une croissance de tissu tumoral. Ces composés atténuent le dommage oxydant associé à une activité accrue de l'hème-oxygénase et permettent de réduire une prolifération cellulaire dans les cellules transformées. De plus, les composés et compositions décrits sont utiles en tant que neuroprotecteurs ainsi que pour traiter ou prévenir des troubles neurodégénératifs et autres maladies du système nerveux central.