The reaction of acetonides of α-hydroxycarboxylic acids with primary amines on heating provides a useful synthetic route to N-substituted α-hydroxycarboxamides. In general, formation of the α-hydroxycarboxamides is favored by the presence of only small substituents on the acetonide, by sufficient nucleophilicity of the amine, and by high-boiling aprotic solvents.
加热时,α-羟基
羧酸的乙酰
苯乙醚与初级胺反应提供了一种合成N取代的α-羟基羧酰胺的有效路线。一般而言,α-羟基羧酰胺的形成受益于乙酰
苯乙醚上仅有小取代基的存在、胺的足够亲核性以及高沸点非质子溶剂。