Organofluorine compounds and fluorinating agents Part 17: Sonochemical-forced preparation of perfluoroalkanals and their use for non-conventional acetalations of carbohydrates
摘要:
The homologous 1-iodo-perfluoroalkanes 1a-1c and alpha,omega-dibromo-perfluoroalkanes 4a, 4b were carbonylated with DMF in the presence of Al/SnCl2 or Al/PbBr2 under sonication in a short reaction time. The hydrated aldehydes 2a-2c and 5a, 5b respectively were obtained in good yields allowing dehydration to 3a-3c and 6a, 6b. Some of the fluorinated aldehydes were selected as substrates in a Wittig-Homer olefination assisted by ultrasound and in non-conventional acetalations of methyl alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (9). Thus, (E)-1-perfluorooctyl-2-phenylsulphonyl-ethene (8) was prepared from 3c and the phosphonate 7 by Wittig-Horner synthesis. Acetalations of 9 were carried out with the aldehydes (3a, 3b, 6a), hydrated aldehydes (2a, 2b), and the aldehyde hemiacetal 12 respectively, in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC). In all cases, a selective epimerization was observed at the C-atom 3 of the monosaccharide, i.e. polyfluoroalkylidenated 6-deoxy-alpha-L-altropyranosides 10, 11, 13, and 14 were obtained. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Organofluorine compounds and fluorinating agents Part 17: Sonochemical-forced preparation of perfluoroalkanals and their use for non-conventional acetalations of carbohydrates
摘要:
The homologous 1-iodo-perfluoroalkanes 1a-1c and alpha,omega-dibromo-perfluoroalkanes 4a, 4b were carbonylated with DMF in the presence of Al/SnCl2 or Al/PbBr2 under sonication in a short reaction time. The hydrated aldehydes 2a-2c and 5a, 5b respectively were obtained in good yields allowing dehydration to 3a-3c and 6a, 6b. Some of the fluorinated aldehydes were selected as substrates in a Wittig-Homer olefination assisted by ultrasound and in non-conventional acetalations of methyl alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (9). Thus, (E)-1-perfluorooctyl-2-phenylsulphonyl-ethene (8) was prepared from 3c and the phosphonate 7 by Wittig-Horner synthesis. Acetalations of 9 were carried out with the aldehydes (3a, 3b, 6a), hydrated aldehydes (2a, 2b), and the aldehyde hemiacetal 12 respectively, in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC). In all cases, a selective epimerization was observed at the C-atom 3 of the monosaccharide, i.e. polyfluoroalkylidenated 6-deoxy-alpha-L-altropyranosides 10, 11, 13, and 14 were obtained. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Organofluorine compounds and fluorinating agents Part 17: Sonochemical-forced preparation of perfluoroalkanals and their use for non-conventional acetalations of carbohydrates
摘要:
The homologous 1-iodo-perfluoroalkanes 1a-1c and alpha,omega-dibromo-perfluoroalkanes 4a, 4b were carbonylated with DMF in the presence of Al/SnCl2 or Al/PbBr2 under sonication in a short reaction time. The hydrated aldehydes 2a-2c and 5a, 5b respectively were obtained in good yields allowing dehydration to 3a-3c and 6a, 6b. Some of the fluorinated aldehydes were selected as substrates in a Wittig-Homer olefination assisted by ultrasound and in non-conventional acetalations of methyl alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (9). Thus, (E)-1-perfluorooctyl-2-phenylsulphonyl-ethene (8) was prepared from 3c and the phosphonate 7 by Wittig-Horner synthesis. Acetalations of 9 were carried out with the aldehydes (3a, 3b, 6a), hydrated aldehydes (2a, 2b), and the aldehyde hemiacetal 12 respectively, in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC). In all cases, a selective epimerization was observed at the C-atom 3 of the monosaccharide, i.e. polyfluoroalkylidenated 6-deoxy-alpha-L-altropyranosides 10, 11, 13, and 14 were obtained. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
A novel synthesis of per(poly)fluoroalkyl aldehydes
作者:Chang-Ming Hu、Xiao-Qing Tang
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(00)80105-0
日期:1993.4
A novel synthesis of per(poly)fluoroalkyl aldehydes in high yield by the reaction ofper(poly)fluoroalkyliodides or bromides with dimethylformamide initiated by aPbBr2(catalyst)/Al bimetal redox system is described.