Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 3,4-diaryl-1,2,5-selenadiazol analogues of combretastatin A-4
摘要:
A set of novel selenium-containing heterocyclic analogues of combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) have been designed and synthesised using a rigid 1,2,5-selenadiazole as a linker to fix the cis-orientation of ring-A and ring-B. All of the target compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anti-proliferative activities. Among these compounds, compounds 3a, 3i, 3n and 3q exhibited superior potency against different tumour cell lines with IC50 values at the nanomolar level. Moreover, compound 3n significantly induced cell cycle arrest in the G(2)/M phase, inhibited tubulin polymerisation into microtubules and caused microtubule destabilisation. A molecular modelling study of compound 3n was performed to elucidate its binding mode at the colchicine site in the tubulin dimer and to provide a basis for the further structure-guided design of novel CA-4 analogues. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
New naphthylcombretastatins. Modifications on the ethylene bridge
作者:Ana B. Sánchez Maya、Concepción Pérez-Melero、Nélida Salvador、Rafael Peláez、Esther Caballero、Manuel Medarde
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.01.012
日期:2005.3
Compounds with three aromatic systems, carrying a 2-naphthalene and a 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl moieties bonded to five-membered, six-membered or fused heterocycles display potent cytotoxic effect and inhibition of tubulin polymerization, in agreement with their structural similarity to combretastatins and their heterocyclic analogues. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and antitumor activity of benzils related to combretastatin A-4
A series of benzil derivatives related to combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) have been synthesized by oxidation of diarylalkynes promoted by PdI2 in DMSO. Using this new protocol, 14 benzils were prepared in good to excellent yields and their biological activity has been delineated. Several benzils exhibited excellent antiproliferative activity: for example, 4j and 4k bearing the greatest resemblance to CA-4 and AVE-8062, respectively, were found to inhibit cell growth at the nanomolar level (20-50 nM) on four human tumor cell lines. Flow cytometric analysis indicates that these compounds act as antimitotics and arrest the cell cycle in G(2)/M phase. A cell-based assay indicated that compounds 4j and 4k displayed a similar inhibition of tubulin assembly with an IC50 value similar to CA-4. These results clearly demonstrated that the Z-double bond of CA-4 can be replaced by a 1,2-diketone unit without significant loss of cytotoxicity and inhibition of tubulin assembly potency. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.