申请人:Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation
公开号:EP1985999A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-29
A crown ether derivative that acts as cation capturing ligand and alkanethiol having a longer carbon chain than a linker are immobilized, coexisting together, on the surface of a gold electrode, by using as the linker an insulating molecule (e.g., alkanethiol) that forms self-assembled monolayers. Electromotive force produced in association with cation coordination is measured by a potentiometer through a change in interfacial potential on the surface of the gold electrode. Further, an insulated gate field effect transistor formed on the same substrate as the gold electrode is used as the potentiometer. Furthermore, a straight-chain polymer physically adsorbed on the gold electrode is used in order to reduce the influence of the adsorption of impurities on the surface of the electrode during biological sample measurement.
通过使用可形成自组装单层的绝缘分子(如烷硫醇)作为连接剂,可将作为阳离子捕获配体的冠醚衍生物和碳链比连接剂长的烷硫醇固定在金电极表面,并同时存在。阳离子配位产生的电动势通过金电极表面界面电势的变化由电位计测量。此外,在与金电极相同的基底上形成的绝缘栅场效应晶体管也被用作电位计。此外,还使用了一种物理吸附在金电极上的直链聚合物,以减少生物样品测量过程中电极表面吸附杂质的影响。