A convenient method of producing thiophene linked bipyridine oligomers
摘要:
A series of soluble polybipyridine ligands comprising one to five bipyridine modules sandwiched between rigid carboncarbon triple bonds substituted by 3,4-dibutylthiophene repeating units was synthesized. Two different protocols have been explored with the idea to use a divergent/convergent approach starting from bisymmetrically and symmetrically substituted bipyridine modules. At each stage of the iteration two bipy/thiophene modules are connected. The use of triethylsilylacetylene and 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol insures an easy entry to pivotal building blocks, which could be selectively deprotected from the TES or 2-hydroxyprop-2-yl sites. All cross-coupling reactions are promoted with palladium(0) tetrakistriphenylphosphine under mild conditions. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
One-pot synthesis of 2,5-diethynyl-3,4-dibutylthiophene substituted multitopic bipyridine ligands: redox and photophysical properties of their ruthenium(ii) complexes
作者:Antoinette De Nicola、Yao Liu、Kirk S. Schanze、Raymond Ziessel
DOI:10.1039/b210279j
日期:2003.1.7
A facile and original synthesis of four 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) ligands grafted with thiophene subunits is described using phase transfer experimental conditions: related Ru(II) complexes exhibit well-defined redox and photophysicalproperties which were probed by cyclic voltammetry, UV-vis, steady-state emission and transient absorption spectroscopy.
Photophysics and Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Reactivity of Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Oligo(thiophene-bipyridine) Ligands<sup>,1</sup>
作者:Yao Liu、Antoinette De Nicola、Olivier Reiff、Raymond Ziessel、Kirk S. Schanze
DOI:10.1021/jp026971d
日期:2003.5.1
A novel series of mono-, di-, and trimeric ruthenium(II) complexes has been synthesized in which the quasi-linear polytopic ligand is constituted by 2,2‘-bipyridine (bpy) subunits linked in the 5,5...
合成了一系列新的单、二和三聚钌 (II) 配合物,其中准线性多位体配体由 2,2'-联吡啶 (bpy) 亚基连接在 5,5...
Oligomeric Ligands Incorporating Multiple 5,5‘-Diethynyl-2,2‘-bipyridine Moieties Bridged and End-Capped by 3,4-Dibutylthiophene Units
作者:Sébastien Goeb、Antoinette De Nicola、Raymond Ziessel
DOI:10.1021/jo048435i
日期:2005.3.1
In this work, we detail the synthesis and photophysical properties of a series of soluble polybipyridine ligands comprising one to five bipyridine units sandwiched between rigid carbon-carbon triple bonds substituted by 3,4-dibutylthiophene repeating units. The dual Sonogashira coupling reaction of 5,5'-dibromo-2,2'-bipyridine with TMS- and (CH3)(2)C(OH)-protected acetylene allows the synthesis of a dissymmetrically functionalized building block which was selectively deprotected at either the TMS or 2-hydroxyprop-2-yl site. Various combinations allow the interconnection of the terminal alkyne to 3,4-dibutyl-2,5-diiodothiophene or 3,4-dibutyl-2-iodothiophene leading to hipyridine frameworks bearing two acetylene-protected groups or one acetylenethiophene/one acetylene-protected function. It is possible therefore to construct dimeric to pentameric bipyridine ligands where the chelating subunit is bridged by a 3,4-dibutyl-2,5-diethynylthiophene spacer and endcapped by a 3,4-dibutyl-2-ethynylthiophene stopper. All cross-coupling reactions are promoted with palladium(0) tetrakistriphenylphosphine under mild conditions. Spectroscopic data for the new oligomers are discussed in terms of the extent of pi-electron conjugation. Upon increasing the number of pi-electrons from 24 to 104, there is a progressive lowering in the energy of absorption and fluorescence transitions, while the emission quantum yields remain essentially constant. The LUMO levels of these large molecules, estimated by cyclic voltammetry, lie in the range -3.06 to -3.18 eV.