The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I)
wherein X is selected from the group of formulae (II) to (IV)
wherein
R1 is H or C1-C50 chain which may be branched or linear and which may be saturated or unsaturated and which may optionally be interrupted and/or substituted by one or more hetero atom(s) (Het1) and/or functional group(s)(G1); or
R1 is a C3-C28 moiety which comprises at least one cyclic structure and which may be saturated or unsaturated and which may optionally be interrupted and/or substituted by one or more hetero atom(s) (Het1) and functional group(s)(G1);
R2 is H; or
R2 is a Mono-phosphate, Di-phosphate, Tri-phosphate or phosphoramidite moiety; or
R2 is -Y-X or -Y-L-Y1- X;
Y and Y1 are independently from each other a single bond or a functional connecting moiety,
X is a colloid-active compound (CA) or a fluorescence marker (FA) or a polynucleotide moiety having up to 50 nucleotide residues, preferably 10 to 25 nucleotides, especially a polynucleotide having an antisense or antigen effect;
L is a linker by means of which Y and X are covalently linked together;
R3 and R4 represent independently from each other a C1-C28-alkyl moiety which may optionally be substituted or interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s) and/or functional group(s);or
R3 and R4 form a ring having at least 5 members, preferably a ring having 5 to 8 carbon atoms and wherein the ring may be substituted or interrupted by one or more hetero atom(s) and/or functional group(s); or
R3 and R4 represent independently from each other a C1-C28-alkyl moiety substituted with one or more moieties selected from the group -Y-X or -Y-L-Y1-X; or
R3 and R4 represent independently from each other -Y-X or -Y-L-Y1- X;
R5 and R6 represent independently from each other a C1-C28-alkyl moiety which may optionally be substituted or interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s) and/or functional group(s); or
R5 and R6 represent independently from each other a C1-C28-alkyl moiety substituted with one or more moieties selected from the group -Y-X or -Y-L-Y1-X; or
R5 and R6 form a ring having at least 5 members, preferably a ring having 5 to 18 carbon atoms and wherein the ring may be substituted or interrupted by one or more hetero atom(s) and/or functional group(s);
and/or one or more moieties selected from the group -Y-X or -Y-L-Y1- X;
R5 and R6 represent independently from each other -Y-X or -Y-L-Y1- X;
R7 is a hydrogen atom or -O-R8;
R8 is H or C1-C28 chain which may be branched or linear and which may be saturated or unsaturated and which may optionally be interrupted and/or substituted by one or more hetero atom(s) (Het1) and/or functional group(s)(G1); or
R8 is -Y-X or -Y-L-Y1- X,
with the proviso that R1 and R2 are not both H and/or
with the proviso that the compound comprises at least two chains each of which having 4 or more carbon atoms.
本发明涉及一种由以下公式(I)表示的化合物,其中X选自以下公式(II)至(IV)中的一种:其中R1为H或C1-C50链,可以是支链或直链,可以是饱和或不饱和,并且可能被一个或多个杂原子(Het1)和/或功能基团(G1)中断和/或取代;或R1为包含至少一个环结构的C3-C28基团,可以是饱和或不饱和,并且可能被一个或多个杂原子(Het1)和功能基团(G1)中断和/或取代;R2为H;或R2为单
磷酸酯、双
磷酸酯、
三磷酸酯或
磷酰胺基团;或R2为-Y-X或-Y-L-Y1-X;Y和Y1分别独立地为单键或功能连接基团;X为胶体活性化合物(CA)或荧光标记物(
FA)或具有最多50个
核苷酸残基的多
核苷酸基团,优选为10至25个
核苷酸,特别是具有反义或抗原效应的多
核苷酸;L为连接剂,用于将Y和X共价连接在一起;R3和R4分别独立地表示可以选择性地被一个或多个杂原子和/或功能基团取代或中断的C1-C28烷基基团;或R3和R4形成具有至少5个成员的环,优选为具有5至8个
碳原子的环,并且该环可以被一个或多个杂原子和/或功能基团取代或中断;或R3和R4分别独立地表示用一个或多个从-Y-X或-Y-L-Y1-X中选择的基团取代的C1-C28烷基基团;或R3和R4分别独立地表示-Y-X或-Y-L-Y1-X;R5和R6分别独立地表示可以选择性地被一个或多个杂原子和/或功能基团取代或中断的C1-C28烷基基团;或R5和R6分别独立地表示用一个或多个从-Y-X或-Y-L-Y1-X中选择的基团取代的C1-C28烷基基团;或R5和R6形成具有至少5个成员的环,优选为具有5至18个
碳原子的环,并且该环可以被一个或多个杂原子和/或功能基团取代或中断;和/或一个或多个从-Y-X或-Y-L-Y1-X中选择的基团;R5和R6分别独立地表示-Y-X或-Y-L-Y1-X;R7为
氢原子或-O-R8;R8为H或C1-C28链,可以是支链或直链,可以是饱和或不饱和,并且可能被一个或多个杂原子(Het1)和/或功能基团(G1)中断和/或取代;或R8为-Y-X或-Y-L-Y1-X,但R1和R2不能同时为H,且化合物至少包含两条每条至少有4个或更多
碳原子的链。