Facial Selectivity in Cycloadditions of a Chiral Ketene Acetal under Microwave Irradiation in Solvent-Free Conditions. Configurational Assignment of the Cycloadducts by NOESY Experiments and Molecular Mechanics Calculations
摘要:
(R)-4-Phenyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane (1) undergoes 1,3-dipolar and Diels-Alder cycloadditions under microwave irradiation within 3 min with excellent yields, a simple purification procedure, and an interesting facial selectivity. The stereochemistry of these cycloadducts has been inferred by NOESY experiments and molecular mechanics calculations. X-ray structure determination was required in one case. Thermal isomerization of the cycloadducts was performed affecting only the spiro-carbon. The Diels-Alder adducts in the presence of a slight amount of acid yield the corresponding open chain esters.
Facial Selectivity in Cycloadditions of a Chiral Ketene Acetal under Microwave Irradiation in Solvent-Free Conditions. Configurational Assignment of the Cycloadducts by NOESY Experiments and Molecular Mechanics Calculations
摘要:
(R)-4-Phenyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolane (1) undergoes 1,3-dipolar and Diels-Alder cycloadditions under microwave irradiation within 3 min with excellent yields, a simple purification procedure, and an interesting facial selectivity. The stereochemistry of these cycloadducts has been inferred by NOESY experiments and molecular mechanics calculations. X-ray structure determination was required in one case. Thermal isomerization of the cycloadducts was performed affecting only the spiro-carbon. The Diels-Alder adducts in the presence of a slight amount of acid yield the corresponding open chain esters.
The stereochemistries of four cycloadducts obtained by 1,3‐dipolar reactions were investigated with one‐ and two‐dimensional NMR techniques. Analysis of a series of homonuclear NOE difference spectra and COSY and NOESY spectra recorded in a variety of solvents and at various temperatures allowed the determination of the full stereochemistry of each adduct.
用一维和二维核磁共振技术研究了通过 1,3-偶极反应获得的四种环加合物的立体化学。在各种溶剂和各种温度下记录的一系列同核 NOE 差异光谱以及 COZY 和 NOESY 光谱的分析允许确定每个加合物的完整立体化学。