Synthesis and catalytic properties of neutral and cationic rhodium- and iridium-containing carbosilane dendrimers
作者:Inma Angurell、Guillermo Muller、Mercè Rocamora、Oriol Rossell、Miquel Seco
DOI:10.1039/b211960a
日期:2003.3.12
The reaction of phosphanyl-terminated carbosilane dendrimers containing only one phosphorus ligand per arm with [MCl(cod)]2
(M = Rh, Ir; cod = cycloocta-1,5-diene) resulted in the grafting of MCl(cod) moieties on the surface of the dendrimer. However, dendrimers displaying two phosphorus ligands per arm gave very unstable species which were not isolated. On the other hand, the last group of dendrimers reacted with [MCl(cod)]2, in the presence of silver salts, to afford cationic dendrimers in which a metal fragment is attached simultaneously to both phosphorus atoms of the same arm. The substitution of cod with 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) in one example of the latter group yielded a bimetallic Rh/Fe layer-containing dendrimer. The new metallodendrimers were tested as catalysts in the hydrogenation of 1-hexene.
每臂仅含有一个磷配体的膦基封端的碳硅烷树枝状聚合物与 [MCl(cod)]2 的反应
(M = Rh、Ir;cod = 环辛-1,5-二烯)导致 MCl(cod) 部分接枝到树枝状聚合物的表面上。然而,每臂展示两个磷配体的树枝状聚合物给出了非常不稳定的物种,该物种未被分离。另一方面,最后一组树枝状聚合物在银盐存在下与[MCl(cod)]2反应,得到阳离子树枝状聚合物,其中金属片段同时连接到同一臂的两个磷原子上。在后一组的一个例子中,用 1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(dppf)取代 cod 产生了含双金属 Rh/Fe 层的树枝状聚合物。新的金属树枝状聚合物作为 1-己烯氢化催化剂进行了测试。