Fragment Based Optimization of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 2 (mGluR2) Positive Allosteric Modulators in the Absence of Structural Information
摘要:
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) have been implicated as potential pharmacotherapy for psychiatric conditions. Screening our corporate compound deck, we identified a benzotriazole fragment (4) that was rapidly optimized to a potent and metabolically stable early lead (16). The highly lipophilic character of 16, together with its limited solubility, permeability, and high protein binding, however, did not allow reaching of the proof of concept in vivo. Since further attempts on the optimization of druglike properties were unsuccessful, the original hit 4 has been revisited and was optimized following the principles of fragment based drug discovery (FBDD). Lacking structural information on the receptor ligand complex, we implemented a group efficiency (GE) based strategy and identified a new fragment like lead (60) with more balanced profile. Significant improvement achieved on the druglike properties nominated the compound for in vivo proof of concept studies that revealed the chemotype being a promising PAM lead targeting mGluR2 receptors.
Aryl trihydroxyborate salts of sodium, an easily accessible and stable alternative source of organoboron species, can efficiently promote Pd-catalyzed ligand-free, on-water SuzukiâMiyaura (SM) coupling reactions at ambient temperature.
Synthesis of 1<i>H</i>-Benzotriazoles via Reductive Amination on Solid Supports
作者:Stefan Bräse、Viktor Zimmermann、Rainhard Müller
DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1032014
日期:2008.1
An efficient synthesis of N-benzyl-1H-benzotriazoles utilizing a two-step reductive amination reaction on solid supports has been achieved. The method is suitable for combinatorial synthesis.