Synthesis and cytotoxic properties of derivatives of the tert-butyl ester of 7-alkylidene-3-methyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid
摘要:
Sulfones of the tert-butyl esters of 7-arylmethylene-and 7-(2-furyl)methylene-3-methyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid were obtained by the condensation of the tert-butyl ester of 3-methyl-7-oxo-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid with arylmethylene-and 2-furylidenetriphenylphosphoranes and subsequent oxidation of the intermediate products by meta-chloroperbenzoic acid. The combination of the tert-butyl esters of 7E-bromomethylene-and 7,7-dibromomethylene-3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acids with trimethylsilylacetylene under conditions of the Sonogashira reaction gave the tert-butyl esters of 3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-7E-(3-trimethylsilyl-2-propynylidene)-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid and 3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-7-[1,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-pentadiyn-3-ylidene]-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid. The Vilsmeier reagent was used to incorporate the dimethylaminomethylene group at C-2 of the 7Z-and 7E-isomers of the tert-butyl ester of 7-(4-chlorophenyl)methylene-3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid. The cytotoxic properties of the derivatives of the tert-butyl ester of 7-alkylidene-3-methyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid in regard to cancer and normal cells in vitro depends on the structure and 7Z-or 7E-isomerism of the substituent in the 7-alkylidene group as well as the presence of a dimethylaminomethylene group at C-2 of the 3-cepheme system.
Synthesis and stereoisomerism of derivatives of tert-butyl 7-alkylideneceph-3-em-4-carboxylate
摘要:
By condensation of tert-butyl 3-methyl-7-oxoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate and its 3-acetoxymethyl analog with acetylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane and 3-trimethylsilylpropyn-2-ylindenetriphenylphosphorane tert-butyl 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methylceph-3-em-4-carboxylate and also 7Z-and 7E-isomers of tert-butyl 3-acetoxymethyl-7-(3-trimethylsilylpropyn-2-ylidene)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylates were synthesized. Oxidation of these compounds with 1 equivalent of meta-chloroperbenzoic acid gave their 1R-and 1S-sulfoxides, and oxidation with 2 equivalents gave the corresponding sulfones. According to data from H-1 NMR spectroscopy, the carbonyl of the beta-lactam descreens proton H-9 of the alkylidene group in the 7Z-isomers more strongly than in the 7E-isomers, shifting their signals to weaker field. Analogous shifts of the H-6 signal to weaker field was observed in the 1R-sulfoxides in comparison with that for the 1S-sulfoxide. These results were confirmed by X-ray crystallography of tert-butyl 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methyl-1S-oxoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate and tert-butyl 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methyl-1,1-dioxoceph-3-em-4-carboxy-late.
The condensation of the acetylmethylene group in the tert-butyl esters of 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and in 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methylene-1,1-dioxo-3-cephem with arylmethoxyamines and O-alkylation of the tert-butyl ester of 7Z-(2-hydroxyimino)propylidene-3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid using
Sulfones of the tert-butyl esters of 7-arylmethylene-and 7-(2-furyl)methylene-3-methyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid were obtained by the condensation of the tert-butyl ester of 3-methyl-7-oxo-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid with arylmethylene-and 2-furylidenetriphenylphosphoranes and subsequent oxidation of the intermediate products by meta-chloroperbenzoic acid. The combination of the tert-butyl esters of 7E-bromomethylene-and 7,7-dibromomethylene-3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acids with trimethylsilylacetylene under conditions of the Sonogashira reaction gave the tert-butyl esters of 3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-7E-(3-trimethylsilyl-2-propynylidene)-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid and 3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-7-[1,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-pentadiyn-3-ylidene]-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid. The Vilsmeier reagent was used to incorporate the dimethylaminomethylene group at C-2 of the 7Z-and 7E-isomers of the tert-butyl ester of 7-(4-chlorophenyl)methylene-3-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid. The cytotoxic properties of the derivatives of the tert-butyl ester of 7-alkylidene-3-methyl-3-cepheme-4-carboxylic acid in regard to cancer and normal cells in vitro depends on the structure and 7Z-or 7E-isomerism of the substituent in the 7-alkylidene group as well as the presence of a dimethylaminomethylene group at C-2 of the 3-cepheme system.
Synthesis and stereoisomerism of derivatives of tert-butyl 7-alkylideneceph-3-em-4-carboxylate
By condensation of tert-butyl 3-methyl-7-oxoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate and its 3-acetoxymethyl analog with acetylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane and 3-trimethylsilylpropyn-2-ylindenetriphenylphosphorane tert-butyl 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methylceph-3-em-4-carboxylate and also 7Z-and 7E-isomers of tert-butyl 3-acetoxymethyl-7-(3-trimethylsilylpropyn-2-ylidene)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylates were synthesized. Oxidation of these compounds with 1 equivalent of meta-chloroperbenzoic acid gave their 1R-and 1S-sulfoxides, and oxidation with 2 equivalents gave the corresponding sulfones. According to data from H-1 NMR spectroscopy, the carbonyl of the beta-lactam descreens proton H-9 of the alkylidene group in the 7Z-isomers more strongly than in the 7E-isomers, shifting their signals to weaker field. Analogous shifts of the H-6 signal to weaker field was observed in the 1R-sulfoxides in comparison with that for the 1S-sulfoxide. These results were confirmed by X-ray crystallography of tert-butyl 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methyl-1S-oxoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate and tert-butyl 7Z-acetylmethylene-3-methyl-1,1-dioxoceph-3-em-4-carboxy-late.