Two efficient approaches to both enantiomers of syn-gamma-triffuoromethyl gamma-amino beta-hydroxy butyric acid (gamma-Tfm-GABOB) (10), a new hydroxymethylene (statine) dipeptide isostere, are described. One exploits the recently disclosed 'non-oxidative' Pummerer reaction, by means of which ex-lithium alkyl sulfoxides are used as chiral alpha-hydroxyalkyl anion equivalents in the synthesis of beta-amino alcohols. Trifluoropyruvaldehyde-N,S-ketal (R)-11, a novel stereochemically stable synthetic equivalent of alpha-amino trifluoropropanal, is used in the second approach. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Unusual nonchelation controlled allylation of a N -monoprotected α-amino aldehyde: stereoselective entry to nonracemic trifluoromethyl dipeptide isosteres
作者:Alessandro Volonterio、Pierfrancesco Bravo、Eleonora Corradi、Giovanni Fronza、Stefano V Meille、Barbara Vergani、Matteo Zanda
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(01)00363-3
日期:2001.5
An efficient synthesis of the non-racemic (66-68% e.e.) homoallylic beta -trifluoromethyl beta -amino alcohol (2S,3R)-9, a key intermediate in the synthesis of trifluoromethylated dipeptide isosteres and oligopeptides, was developed starting from N-Cbz-trifluoropyruvaldehyde-N,S-ketal (R)-1a. The correct syn-stereochemistry was achieved by combining two moderately stereoselective steps: (1) addition of allylmagnesium chloride to (R)-1a, occurring with unusual nonchelation control; (2) reductive: desulfenylation of the phenylacetate 6 with NaBH4/pyridine. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Total synthesis of a Pepstatin analogue incorporating two trifluoromethyl hydroxymethylene isosteres
The total synthesis of a trifluoromethyl (Tfm) analogue of the aspartate protease inhibitor Pepstatin has been accomplished via incorporation of two alpha-Tfm-amino beta-hydroxy peptide isosteres instead of the natural statine units. The title compound as well as several Tfm-substituted precursors did not show anti-HIV activity. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Total synthesis of a pepstatin analog incorporating two trifluoromethyl hydroxymethylene isosteres (Tfm-GABOB) and evaluation of Tfm-GABOB containing peptides as inhibitors of HIV-1 protease and MMP-9
We describe the asymmetric total synthesis of a trifluoromethyl (Tfm) analogue of the aspartate proteaseinhibitor pepstatin incorporating two γ-Tfm-γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid (γ-Tfm-GABOB) units instead of the natural statine units. The title compound as well as several Tfm-substituted precursors were tested as inhibitors of HIV-1protease and Gelatinase B (MMP-9)