One-pot synthesis of 2,1-benzisoxazoles (anthranils) by a stannous chloride-mediated tandem reduction–heterocyclization of 2-nitroacylbenzenes under neutral conditions
摘要:
Classically, 2,1-benzisoxazoles (anthranils) are prepared from 2-nitroacylbenzenes by a reductive heterocyclization reaction with Sn or SnCl2 concentrated HCl. Acid sensitive functionalities are expected to be incompatible with these conditions; milder approaches to the synthesis of 2,1-benzisoxazoles would be welcomed. We demonstrate that SnCl2 center dot 2H(2)O in a 1:1 mixture of EtOAc/MeOH is capable of mediating the tandem reduction-heterocyclization of a variety of 2-nitroacylbenzenes to their corresponding 2,1-benzisoxazoles in good to excellent yields under essentially neutral conditions. Importantly, several commonly used acid-labile protecting groups, including Boc carbamate, tert-butyl ether, and tert-butyl ester, proved orthogonal to these reaction conditions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
TREATMENT OF DISEASES WITH COMBINATIONS OF ALPHA 7 NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND OTHER COMPOUNDS
申请人:Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC
公开号:EP1572205A2
公开(公告)日:2005-09-14
COMBINATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF ADHD
申请人:Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC
公开号:EP1572300A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-14
TREATMENT OF DISEASES WITH ALPHA-7 NACH RECEPTOR FULL AGONISTS
申请人:Pharmacia & Upjohn Company LLC
公开号:EP1587511A2
公开(公告)日:2005-10-26
[EN] NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE AGONISTS IN THE TREATMENT OF GLAUCOMA AND RETINAL NEUROPATHY<br/>[FR] AGONISTES NICOTINIQUES DE L'ACETYLCHOLINE DANS LE TRAITEMENT DU GLAUCOME ET D'UNE NEUROPATHIE DE LA RETINE
申请人:UPJOHN CO
公开号:WO2004039366A1
公开(公告)日:2004-05-13
The invention provides a use or method of treating glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, or age-related macular degeneration by the administration of α7 nAChR agonists to a mammal in need thereof.
[EN] TREATMENT OF DISEASES WITH COMBINATIONS OF ALPHA 7 NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND OTHER COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] TRAITEMENT DE MALADIES A L'AIDE DE COMBINAISONS D'AGONISTES DU RECEPTEUR NICOTINIQUE DE L'ACETYLCHOLINE ALPHA 7 ET D'AUTRES COMPOSES
申请人:UPJOHN CO
公开号:WO2004052348A2
公开(公告)日:2004-06-24
The present invention relates to compositions and methods to treat diseases or condition with an α nAChR full agonist and an inhibitor of cholinesterase, and or beta secretase and or gamma secretase.