Metal catalysis in organic reactions. 12. Asymmetric induction phenomena in the isomerization of racemic 1-alkenes by chiral aluminum solvate-nickel systems
Regio-, stereo-, and enantioselectivity in the electrophilic reactions of 2-amino-4-phenyl-3-butenenitriles
作者:Chih Jung Chang、Jim Min Fang、Li Fan Liao
DOI:10.1021/jo00059a027
日期:1993.3
The allylic anion generated from 2-(N-methylanilino)-4-phenyl-3-butenenitrile (1) reacted with iodomethane and 3-bromo-1-chloropropane in THF/HMPA to give the gamma-substitution products exclusively, predominantly in the 2Z-configuration. Substitution of the N-methylanilino group with the methyl ether of L-(-)-ephedrine resulted in the generation of chiral aminonitrile 2. Lithiated 2 reacted sluggishly in THF with allyl bromide and benzyl chloride in the absence of HMPA to give the gamma-substitution products predominantly in the 2Z-configuration, with little diastereoselectivity. The aminonitrile 3 prepared from cinnamaldehyde, L-(-)-ephedrine, and KCN was lithiated with 2 equiv of LDA resulting in high facial selectivity (76-100% diastereomeric excess) in alkylations in the presence of HMPA and LiI. Lithiated 3 reacted with propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and p-bromobenzaldehyde at-78-degrees-C to give the gamma-addition products, predominantly in the 4R-configuration (64-78% de). The stereochemistry of the isomers of each product was determined by chemical correlation and spectral methods including analyses of the CD spectra and X-ray diffraction. A bicyclic transition state C wherein lithium is chelated by both amino and alkoxy groups is proposed to interpret the observed stereoselectivity.
Levene; Marker, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1931, vol. 93, p. 749,762
作者:Levene、Marker
DOI:——
日期:——
Studies in Stereochemistry. XVIII. The Preparation, Resolution and Assignment of Configuration to the 4-Phenyl-3-hexanol System<sup>1</sup>
作者:Donald J. Cram、Fathy Ahmed Abd Elhafez、Harold Weingartner
DOI:10.1021/ja01106a002
日期:1953.5
Menicagli; Lardicci, Chemistry and industry, 1971, p. 1490
作者:Menicagli、Lardicci
DOI:——
日期:——
Metal catalysis in organic reactions. 12. Asymmetric induction phenomena in the isomerization of racemic 1-alkenes by chiral aluminum solvate-nickel systems