Cystine diamide analogs for the prevention of cystine stone formation in cystinuria
申请人:Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
公开号:US10836737B2
公开(公告)日:2020-11-17
Cystine analogs that improve the solubility of L-cystine in urine for treatment of cystinuria and which have the structure:
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and prodrugs thereof, wherein
each R and R′ pair are independently selected from (i) or (ii);
(i) R and R′ are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alcohol, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic, and substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, or
(ii) R and R′ together form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring structure, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring structure;
X is hydrogen, or an alkyl; and Y is O or S.
可改善 L-胱氨酸在尿液中的溶解度,用于治疗胱氨酸尿症的胱氨酸类似物,其结构如下: 1:
及其药学上可接受的盐、溶液剂和原药,其中
每对 R 和 R′独立选自(i)或(ii);
(i) R 和 R′独立地选自氢、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的烯基、取代或未取代的醇基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的环烷基、取代或未取代的杂环基和取代或未取代的杂芳基,或
(ii) R 和 R′共同形成取代或未取代的杂环环结构,或取代或未取代的杂芳基环结构;
X 是氢或烷基;Y 是 O 或 S。