Method for the synthesis of 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydronucleosides
申请人:——
公开号:US20020198224A1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-26
The present invention is an efficient synthetic route to 2′,3′-dideoxy-2′,3 ′-didehydro-nucleosides from available precursors with the option of introducing functionality as needed, such as, the 2′,3′-dideoxy and 2′- or 3′-deoxyribo-nucleoside analogs as well as additional derivatives obtained by subsequent functional group manipulations. Briefly, the present invention discloses a method for the preparation of &bgr;-D and &bgr;-L-2′,3′-dideoxy-2′,3′-didehydro-nucleosides starting from appropriately substituted ribonucleosides in two, optionally three steps: Step (1) a haloacylation, such as haloacetylation, and in particular, bromoacetylation; Step (2) a reductive elimination; and optionally, Step (3) a deprotection. The haloacylation of step (1) can form the 2′-acyl-3′-halonucleoside, the 3′-acyl-2′-halonucleoside, or a mixture thereof.
METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 2',3'-DIDEOXY-2',3'-DIDEHYDRONUCLEOSIDES
申请人:Pharmasset Limited
公开号:EP1363927A2
公开(公告)日:2003-11-26
US6927291B2
申请人:——
公开号:US6927291B2
公开(公告)日:2005-08-09
[EN] METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 2',3'-DIDEOXY-2',3'-DIDEHYDRONUCLEOSIDES<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE SYNTHESE DE 2',3'-DIDEOXY-2',3'-DIDEHYDRONUCLEOSIDES
申请人:PHARMASSET LTD
公开号:WO2002070533A2
公开(公告)日:2002-09-12
The present invention is an efficient synthetic route to 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-nucleosides from available precursors with the option of introducing functionality as needed, such as, the 2',3'-dideoxy and 2'- or 3'-deoxyribo-nucleoside analogs as well as additional derivatives obtained by subsequent functional group manipulations. Briefly, the present invention discloses a method for the preparation of β-D and β-L-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-nucleosides starting from appropriately substituted ribonucleosides in two, optionally three steps: Step (1) a haloacylation, such as haloacetylation, and in particular, bromoacetylation; Step (2) a reductive elimination; and optionally, Step (3) a deprotection. The haloacylation of step (1) can form the 2'-acyl-3'-halonucleoside, the 3'-acyl-2'-halonucleoside, or a mixture thereof.
Reactions of 2-acyloxyisobutyryl halides with nucleosides. 6. Synthesis and biological evaluation of some 3'-acyl derivatives of 2,2'-anhydro-1-(.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine hydrochloride
作者:Ernest K. Hamamura、Miroslav Prystasz、Julien P. H. Verheyden、John G. Moffatt、Kenji Yamaguchi、Naomi Uchida、Kosaburo Sato、Akio Nomura、Osamu Shiratori
DOI:10.1021/jm00227a016
日期:1976.5
The reactions of cytidine with 22 different 2-O-acyloxyisobutyril chlorides lead to the isolation of the corresponding 2,2'-anhydro-1-(3'-O-acyl-beta-d-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine hydrochlorides 9. These compounds, which all show cytotoxicity against HeLa cells in tissue culture, have been examined for antiviral and antileukemic activity. Activity against DNA viruses (vaccinia and Herpes) in tissue culture