申请人:Sterling Drug Inc.
公开号:US04032523A1
公开(公告)日:1977-06-28
Compounds useful as anti-allergic agents are 2-Q-4-[XZC=C(R)NH]-5-R.sub.1 -6-R.sub.2 -pyrimidines (I), where Q is 4- or 3- or 2-pyridinyl or 4- or 3- or 2-pyridinyl having one or two lower-alkyl substituents or N-oxide thereof, R is hydrogen or lower-alkyl, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, lower-alkyl or cyano, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, lower-alkyl, hydroxy or halo, X and Z are the same or different and are each selected from lower-carbalkoxy, lower-alkanoyl, carbamyl and cyano, or ##STR1## is ##STR2## where R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each lower-alkyl, or X is hydrogen, are prepared by reacting 4-amino-2-Q-5-R.sub.1 -6-R.sub.2 -pyrimidine (II where Q' is amino) with R'O--C(R)=CXZ (III). Preparations of II are given. Also shown as intermediates and/or anti-allergic agents are 4-(AcNH)-2-Q-5-R.sub.1 -6-R.sub.2 -pyrimidines (IV) and 4-(R.sub.5 R.sub.6 N)-2-Q-5-R.sub.1 -6-R.sub.2 -pyrimidines (V) where Ac is lower-alkanoyl or lower-carbalkoxy, R.sub.5 is hydrogen, lower-alkyl or lower-hydroxyalkyl, and R.sub.6 is lower-alkyl or lower-hydroxyalkyl.
有用作为抗过敏剂的化合物是2-Q-4-[XZC=C(R)NH]-5-R.sub.1 -6-R.sub.2 -嘧啶(I),其中Q是4-或3-或2-吡啶基或有一个或两个较低烷基取代基或其N-氧化物,R是氢或较低烷基,R.sub.1是氢,较低烷基或氰基,R.sub.2是氢,较低烷基,羟基或卤素,X和Z相同或不同,各自选择自较低羰基烷氧基,较低烷酰基,氨基甲酰基和氰基,或##STR1##是##STR2##其中R.sub.3和R.sub.4是各自的较低烷基,或X是氢,通过将4-氨基-2-Q-5-R.sub.1 -6-R.sub.2 -嘧啶(其中Q'是氨基)与R'O--C(R)=CXZ(III)反应制备。给出了II的制备方法。4-(AcNH)-2-Q-5-R.sub.1 -6-R.sub.2 -嘧啶(IV)和4-(R.sub.5 R.sub.6 N)-2-Q-5-R.sub.1 -6-R.sub.2 -嘧啶(V)也显示为中间体和/或抗过敏剂,其中Ac是较低烷酰基或较低羰基烷氧基,R.sub.5是氢,较低烷基或较低羟基烷基,R.sub.6是较低烷基或较低羟基烷基。