N-(4-溴苯基)-4-硝基苯磺酰胺 | 16937-01-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: N-(4-溴苯基)-4-硝基苯磺酰胺
• 英文名称: N-(4-bromophenyl)-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide
• 英文别名: 4-Nitro-benzolsulfon-N-(4-brom-phenyl)-amid
• CAS: 16937-01-2
• 化学式: C₁₂H₉BrN₂O₄S
• mdl: MFCD00426422
• 分子量: 357.184
• InChiKey: WBTZBJZKJMXSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  211-212.5 °C(Solv: dichloromethane (75-09-2); cyclohexane (110-82-7))
• 沸点：
  498.9±55.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.729±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.5
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  100
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

安全信息

• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H335

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-(4-溴苯基)-4-硝基苯磺酰胺 在 盐酸 、 tin 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 以82%的产率得到4-amino-N-(4-bromophenyl)benzenesulfonamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Analgesic agents without gastric damage: Design and synthesis of structurally simple benzenesulfonanilide-type cyclooxygenase-1-selective inhibitors

  摘要：

  In order to create novel analgesic agents without gastric disturbance, structurally simple cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibitors with a benzenesulfonanilide skeleton were designed and synthesized. As a result, compounds 11f and 15a, which possess a p-amino group on the benzenesulfonyl moiety and p-chloro group on the anilino moiety, showed COX-1-selective inhibition. Moreover compound 11f, which is the most potent compound in this study showed more potent analgesic activity than that of aspirin at 30 mg/kg by po. The anti-inflammatory activity and gastric damage, however, were very weak or not detectably different from aspirin. Since the structure of our COX-1 inhibitors are very simple, they may be useful as lead compounds for superior COX-1 inhibitors as analgesic agents without gastric disturbance. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2006.10.029
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-溴苯胺 、 对硝基苯磺酰氯 在 sodium acetate 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 生成 N-(4-溴苯基)-4-硝基苯磺酰胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  迈克尔加成和休克-微笑重排的级联反应以合成三取代的4-喹诺酮衍生物

  摘要：

  一种新型的无过渡金属的级联反应已被证明可以合成4-喹诺酮衍生物。该方案包括迈克尔加成和Truce-Smiles重排，以中等至优异的产率提供了广泛的4-喹诺酮类药物。这项工作作为通过Truce-Smiles重排使用磺酰胺在温和条件下构建杂环化合物的一个例子。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.joc.0c01662

文献信息

• Effect of para Substitution on Dissociation of N-Phenylbenzenesulfonamides
  作者：Martin Mansfeld、Patrik Pařík、Miroslav Ludwig

  DOI：10.1135/cccc20041479

  日期：——

  The reaction of substituted anilines and benzenesulfonyl chlorides has been used to prepare 49 substituted N-phenylbenzenesulfonamides of general formula 4-X-C₆H₄SO₂NHC₆H₄-Y-4'. Their purity was checked by elemental analysis. The substituents X and Y include H, CH₃, CH₃O, Cl, Br, CN, and NO₂. The dissociation constants of all compounds were determined by potentiometric titration in methanol, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, and pyridine. The obtained dissociation constants, pK_HA, were correlated with various sets of substituent constants. It was found that the effects of substituents X and Y on the dissociation are best described by using the Hammett equation with σ_p constants and the Yukawa-Tsuno equation with σ_p^- and σ_p constants, respectively. This result confirms the direct conjugation of Y substituent with the reaction centre. The explained variability using the additive model was above 96% in all the solvents used. The data also provided information about the transmission effect of the SO₂ group. The average dissociation constants were further processed by the latent variables methods, principal components and conjugated deviations analyses.

  替代苯胺和苯磺酰氯的反应已被用于制备49种通式为4-X-C₆H₄SO₂NHC₆H₄-Y-4'的取代N-苯基苯磺酰胺。它们的纯度通过元素分析进行了检查。取代基X和Y包括H、CH₃、CH₃O、Cl、Br、CN和NO₂。所有化合物的解离常数通过在甲醇、乙腈、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和吡啶中的电位滴定确定。获得的解离常数pKHA与各种取代基常数相关联。发现取代基X和Y对解离的影响最好通过使用带有σp常数的Hammett方程和带有σp-和σp常数的Yukawa-Tsuno方程来描述。这一结果证实了Y取代基与反应中心的直接共轭。在所有使用的溶剂中，使用加性模型解释的可变性超过96%。数据还提供了关于SO₂基团的传输效应的信息。平均解离常数进一步通过潜在变量方法、主成分和共轭偏差分析进行处理。
• Copper‐Catalyzed Mild Nitration of Protected Anilines
  作者：Elier Hernando、Rafael R. Castillo、Nuria Rodríguez、Ramón Gómez Arrayás、Juan C. Carretero

  DOI：10.1002/chem.201404000

  日期：2014.10.20

  A practical copper‐catalyzed direct nitration of protected anilines, by using one equivalent of nitric acid as the nitrating agent, has been developed. This procedure features mild reaction conditions, wide structural scope (with regard to both N‐protecting group and arene substitution), and high functional‐group tolerance. Dinitration with two equivalents of nitric acid is also feasible.

  通过使用一当量的硝酸作为硝化剂，已开发出一种实用的铜催化的被保护的苯胺直接硝化方法。该程序的特点是反应条件温和，结构范围广（就N保护基和芳烃取代​​而言）以及高官能团耐受性。用两当量的硝酸进行消解也是可行的。
• Dehydrogenative Aromatic Ring Fusion for Carbazole Synthesis via C–C/C–N Bond Formation and Alkyl Migration
  作者：Saikat Maiti、Prasenjit Mal

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01117

  日期：2017.5.5

  reported. Using the hypervalent iodine(III) reagent PhI(OAc)2 (PIDA), in a one-pot operation, up to five C(sp2)–H bonds, one N(sp3)–H bond functionalization, and one alkyl (Me, Et) group migration could all be achieved from non-prefunctionalized 1,3,5-trialkylbenzenes and anilides under ambient laboratory conditions. Mechanistically, it is shown that PIDA reacts with anilides to generate a nitrenium ion

  据报道，咔唑通过顺序的C–C / C–N键形成和选择性的烷基迁移而合成了分子间脱氢环化（IDA）。使用一锅操作中的高价碘（III）试剂PhI（OAc）2（PIDA），最多可实现5个C（sp2）–H键，1个N（sp3）–H键功能化和1个烷基（Me ，Et）组迁移都可以在环境实验室条件下由未预官能化的1,3,5-三烷基苯和苯胺类化合物实现。从机理上讲，它表明PIDA与苯甲酸酯反应生成氮离子或同等的碳正离子，这会影响第二个芳环被活化以形成C-C / C-N键。从战略上讲，描述了芳烃与苯胺的区域选择性融合。
• Electron-withdrawing substituted benzenesulfonamides against the predominant community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain USA300
  作者：Wanida Phetsang、Soraya Chaturongakul、Chutima Jiarpinitnun

  DOI：10.1007/s00706-013-0937-3

  日期：2013.4

  completely diminished the antibacterial activity of the known sulfa drug tested, sulfamethoxazole. The sulfa-resistant MRSA strain COL also showed great susceptibility to these desamino-benzenesulfonamides. These results imply a unique mechanism of growth inhibition by these potent desamino-benzenesulfonamides, different from the well-known folate pathway target of sulfonamide antibiotics. Graphical Abstract

  摘要合成了由磺酰胺组成的小型聚焦化学文库。这些化合物被设计为缺乏通常在磺酰胺抗生素中发现的对氨基苯部分。使用磁盘扩散和微量稀释试验研究了这些合成化合物对全球主要耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）菌株USA300（SF8300）和金黄色葡萄球菌（S. aureus）对照菌株ATCC 25923和ATCC 29213的抗菌活性。根据药敏结果，可检测到强力的金黄色葡萄球菌和MRSA USA300生长抑制剂，例如N发现具有最低抑制浓度（MIC）低至5.6μg/ cm 3的-[3,5-双（三氟甲基）苯基] -4-溴苯磺酰胺以及其他有效的磺酰胺。结构与活性的关系表明，这些脱氨基苯磺酰胺需要吸电子取代基才能有效抑制细菌病原体的生长。另外，即使当细菌叶酸合成中间体p时，它们仍具有抑制金黄色葡萄球菌菌株生长的能力。-氨基苯甲酸（PABA）被补充，而PABA补充则完全削弱了已知的磺胺药，磺胺甲恶唑的抗菌活性
• Metal-Free β-Amino Alcohol Synthesis: A Two-step Smiles Rearrangement
  作者：Di Yang、Cai-Xia Xie、Xiao-Tian Wu、Luo-Ran Fei、Lei Feng、Chen Ma

  DOI：10.1021/acs.joc.0c01543

  日期：2020.12.4

  A novel method for the synthesis of β-amino alcohols has been demonstrated under mild reaction conditions with a broad scope via a two-step Smiles rearrangement. What is more, theoretical calculations have been performed to confirm the rationality of the mechanism. The method has been proved to be notably effective for N-arylated amino alcohols, which are difficult to synthesize by traditional methods

  通过两步Smiles重排，在温和的反应条件下，已证明了在宽泛范围内合成β-氨基醇的新方法。此外，已经进行了理论计算以确认该机制的合理性。已经证明该方法对于N-芳基化的氨基醇特别有效，N-芳基化的氨基醇难以通过传统方法合成。