据报道,内部的烯基硼酸酯可以通过连续的铜催化的叠氮化/氮杂-维蒂希缩合反应,由相应的1,2-双(硼酸酯)轻松制备,从而可以高效,直接地合成异喹啉。该合成方法已用于合成奎尼卡因,奎尼卡因是一种用于治疗疼痛和瘙痒的局部麻醉剂,并在第一步中通过使用2-噻吩甲醛作为偶联伙伴进一步扩展为噻吩并[2,3- c ]吡啶。
A Dramatic Substituent Effect in Silver(I)-Catalyzed Regioselective Cyclization of ortho-Alkynylaryl Aldehyde Oxime Derivatives
作者:Hongyin Gao、Junliang Zhang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200800568
日期:2009.1
A dramatic substituent effect was found in the silver(I)-catalyzed cyclization reaction of ortho-alkynylaryl aldehyde oximederivatives. When R is an alkyl group, the Ag(I)-catalyzed reaction in dimethylacetamide at 110 °C (conditions A) affords isoquinolines in good to excellent yields, in contrast, isoquinolin-1(2 H)-ones were produced in moderate to high yields under conditions B (dimethylformamide