Unimolecular reactions of the isolated immonium ions CH3CH = NH+C4H9, CH3CH2Ch = NH+C4H9 and (CH3)2C = NH+C4H9
摘要:
AbstractThe reactions of ten metastable immonium ions of general structure R1R2CNH+C4H9 (R1 = H, R2 = CH3, C2H5; R1 = R2 = CH3) are reported and discussed. Elimination of C4H8 is usually the dominant fragmentation pathway. This process gives rise to a Gaussian metastable peak; it is interpreted in terms of a mechanism involving ion‐neutral complexes containing incipient butyl) cations. Metastable immonium ions ontaining an isobutyl group are unique in undergoing a minor amount of imine (R1R2CNH) loss. This decomposition route, which also produces a Gaussian metastable peak, decreases in importance as the basicity of the imine increases. The correlation between imine loss and the presence of an isobutyl group is rationalized by the rearrangement of the appropriate ion‐neutral complexes in which there are isobutyl cations to the isomeric complexes containing the thermodynamically more stable tert‐butyl cations. A sizeable amount of a third reaction, expulsion of C3H6, is observed for metastable n‐C4H9+NHCR1R2 ions; in contrast to C4H8 and R1R2CNH loss, C3H6 elimination occurs with a large kinetic energy release (40–48 kJ mol−1) and is evidenced by a dish‐topped metastable peak. This process is explained using a two‐step mechanism involving a 1,5‐hydride shift, followed by cleavage of the resultant secondary open‐chain cations, CH3CH+ CH2CH2NHCHR1R2.
SULFOXIMINE SUBSTITUTED QUINAZOLINES FOR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS
申请人:BLUM Andreas
公开号:US20150005278A1
公开(公告)日:2015-01-01
This invention relates to novel sulfoximine substituted quinazoline derivatives of formula I
wherein Ar, R
1
and R
2
are as defined in the description and claims, and their use as MNK1 (MNK1a or MNK1b) and/or MNK2 (MNK2a or MNK2b) kinase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and methods of using the same as agents for treatment or amelioration of MNK1 (MNK1a or MNK1b) and/or MNK2 (MNK2a or MNK2b) mediated disorders.
[EN] INHIBITORS OF ALPHA 2 BETA 1 INTEGRIN AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE L'INTÉGRINE ALPHA 2 BÊTA 1 ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
公开号:WO2021222789A1
公开(公告)日:2021-11-04
Disclosed herein, inter alia, are inhibitors of alpha 2 beta 1 integrin and methods of using the same.
本公开的内容包括阿尔法2贝塔1整合素的抑制剂以及使用这些抑制剂的方法。
2-Sulfinyl and 2-sulfonyl oxazoles
申请人:Lilly Industries Limited
公开号:US04143047A1
公开(公告)日:1979-03-06
Oxazoles having a sulfinyl or sulfonyl substituent at the 2-position are provided. Such compounds readily react with an alkali metal salt of a secondary amide in a method of making 2-acylamino oxazole derivatives having anti-allergic activity.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto
申请人:Zhu Yun-Fei
公开号:US20070208049A1
公开(公告)日:2007-09-06
GnRH receptor antagonists are disclosed that have utility in the treatment of a variety of sex-hormone related conditions in both men and women. The compounds of this invention have the structure:
wherein A, Q, R
1
, R
2
, R
3a
, R
3b
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
and n are as defined herein, including stereoisomers, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are compositions containing a compound of this invention in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as well as methods relating to the use thereof for antagonizing gonadotropin-releasing hormone in a subject in need thereof.
HETEROCYCLIC-SUBSTITUTED PYRIDYL COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS KINASE INHIBITORS
申请人:Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
公开号:US20150011532A1
公开(公告)日:2015-01-08
Compounds having the following formula: wherein A is, or; and X is N or C—R
7
, or an enantiomer, diastereomer or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, are useful as kinase modulators, including IRAK-4 modulation.