N-<2-(4-氯苯基)乙基>甘氨酸乙酯 | 1006037-55-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: N-<2-(4-氯苯基)乙基>甘氨酸乙酯
• 英文名称: N-<2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl>glycine ethyl ester
• 英文别名: ethyl N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]glycinate；Ethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylamino]acetate
• CAS: 1006037-55-3
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₆ClNO₂
• mdl: MFCD14696288
• 分子量: 241.718
• InChiKey: IGLZMAVIZMYFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.7
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.416
• 拓扑面积：
  38.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-<2-(4-氯苯基)乙基>甘氨酸乙酯 在 lithium hydroxide 、 (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate 、 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 0.75h， 生成 N--DL-α-methyltryptophanyl>-N-<2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl>glycine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Cholecystokinin peptidomimetics as selective CCK-B antagonists: Design, synthesis, and in vitro and in vivo biochemical properties

  摘要：

  Antagonists of cholecystokinin-B (CCK-B) receptors have been shown to alleviate CCK4-induced panic attacks in humans and to potentiate opioid effects in animals. The clinical use of these compounds is critically dependent on their ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. In order to improve this property, new, peptoid-derived CCK-B antagonists, endowed with high affinity, selectivity, and increased lipophilicity have been developed. The affinity and selectivity of these compounds have been characterized in vitro and in vivo using guinea pig, rat, and mouse. Most of these compounds proved to be selective for the CCK-B receptor, the most potent analog, N-[N-[(2-adamantyloxy)carbonyl]-D-alpha-methyltryptophanyl]-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]glycine (26A), having a K(i) value of 6.1 nM for guinea pig cortex membranes in vitro and a good selectivity ratio (K(i) CCK-A/K(i) CCK-B = 174). Furthermore, the in vivo affinity of 26A for mouse brain CCK-B receptors, following intracerebroventricular injection at different concentrations, was found to be 10 nmol. Using competition experiments with the specific CCK-B ligand [H-3]pBC 264, compound 26A was shown to cross the blood-brain barrier (0.2%) after intraperitoneal administration in mice. This compound is therefore an interesting pharmacological tool to further elucidate the physiopathological role of endogenous CCK.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00072a005
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  溴乙酸乙酯 、 4-氯苯乙胺 在 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 以1.0 g的产率得到N-<2-(4-氯苯基)乙基>甘氨酸乙酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  选择性5-羟色胺5-HT2C受体激动剂（1R）-8-氯-2,3,4,5-四氢-1-甲基-1H-3-苯并ze庚因（Lorcaserin）的发现及其构效关系肥胖。

  摘要：

  描述了新型3-苯并ze庚因系列的5-HT 2C激动剂的合成和SAR。在体外，化合物7d（lorcaserin，APD356）被鉴定为更有效和选择性的化合物之一（在功能测定中，通过[[3] H]磷酸肌醇周转率测定的pEC50值：5-HT2C = 8.1; 5-HT2A = 6.8; 5- HT2B = 6.1），并且在口服后在急性体内大鼠食物摄入模型中有效（在6 h时的ED50 = 18 mg / kg）。Lorcaserin在大鼠单剂量药代动力学研究中进一步表征（t1 / 2 = 3.7小时； F = 86％），以及在生长的Sprague-Dawley大鼠中28天的体重增加模型（在60℃时观察到体重增加减少8.5％） 36 mg / kg出价）。选择洛卡西林在肥胖症的临床试验中进行进一步评估。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm0709034

文献信息

• Copper(<scp>ii</scp>)-catalyzed oxidative [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of secondary amines with α-diazo compounds: a facile and efficient synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles
  作者：Yi-Jin Li、Xue Li、Shao-Xiao Zhang、Yu-Long Zhao、Qun Liu

  DOI：10.1039/c5cc02092a

  日期：——

  A novel copper-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of secondary amines with α-diazo compounds has been developed via a cross-dehydrogenative coupling process under very mild conditions with molecular oxygen as a co-oxidant.

  已开发出一种新颖的铜催化的次烷胺与α-重氮化合物的[3+2]环加成反应，通过交叉脱氢偶联过程在非常温和的条件下进行，分子氧作为共氧化剂。
• Cholecystokinin peptidomimetics as selective CCK-B antagonists: Design, synthesis, and in vitro and in vivo biochemical properties
  作者：Armand G. S. Blommaert、Jian Hui Weng、Agnes Dorville、Isabelle McCort、Bertrand Ducos、Christine Durieux、Bernard P. Roques

  DOI：10.1021/jm00072a005

  日期：1993.10

  Antagonists of cholecystokinin-B (CCK-B) receptors have been shown to alleviate CCK4-induced panic attacks in humans and to potentiate opioid effects in animals. The clinical use of these compounds is critically dependent on their ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. In order to improve this property, new, peptoid-derived CCK-B antagonists, endowed with high affinity, selectivity, and increased lipophilicity have been developed. The affinity and selectivity of these compounds have been characterized in vitro and in vivo using guinea pig, rat, and mouse. Most of these compounds proved to be selective for the CCK-B receptor, the most potent analog, N-[N-[(2-adamantyloxy)carbonyl]-D-alpha-methyltryptophanyl]-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]glycine (26A), having a K(i) value of 6.1 nM for guinea pig cortex membranes in vitro and a good selectivity ratio (K(i) CCK-A/K(i) CCK-B = 174). Furthermore, the in vivo affinity of 26A for mouse brain CCK-B receptors, following intracerebroventricular injection at different concentrations, was found to be 10 nmol. Using competition experiments with the specific CCK-B ligand [H-3]pBC 264, compound 26A was shown to cross the blood-brain barrier (0.2%) after intraperitoneal administration in mice. This compound is therefore an interesting pharmacological tool to further elucidate the physiopathological role of endogenous CCK.
• Discovery and Structure−Activity Relationship of (1<i>R</i>)-8-Chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-methyl-1<i>H</i>-3-benzazepine (Lorcaserin), a Selective Serotonin 5-HT_2C Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Obesity
  作者：Brian M. Smith、Jeffrey M. Smith、James H. Tsai、Jeffrey A. Schultz、Charles A. Gilson、Scott A. Estrada、Rita R. Chen、Douglas M. Park、Emily B. Prieto、Charlemagne S. Gallardo、Dipanjan Sengupta、Peter I. Dosa、Jon A. Covel、Albert Ren、Robert R. Webb、Nigel R. A. Beeley、Michael Martin、Michael Morgan、Stephen Espitia、Hazel R. Saldana、Christina Bjenning、Kevin T. Whelan、Andrew J. Grottick、Frederique Menzaghi、William J. Thomsen

  DOI：10.1021/jm0709034

  日期：2008.1.1

  The synthesis and SAR of a novel 3-benzazepine series of 5-HT2C agonists is described. Compound 7d (lorcaserin, APD356) was identified as one of the more potent and selective compounds in vitro (pEC50 values in functional assays measuring [(3)H]phosphoinositol turnover: 5-HT2C = 8.1; 5-HT2A = 6.8; 5-HT2B = 6.1) and was potent in an acute in vivo rat food intake model upon oral administration (ED50

  描述了新型3-苯并ze庚因系列的5-HT 2C激动剂的合成和SAR。在体外，化合物7d（lorcaserin，APD356）被鉴定为更有效和选择性的化合物之一（在功能测定中，通过[[3] H]磷酸肌醇周转率测定的pEC50值：5-HT2C = 8.1; 5-HT2A = 6.8; 5- HT2B = 6.1），并且在口服后在急性体内大鼠食物摄入模型中有效（在6 h时的ED50 = 18 mg / kg）。Lorcaserin在大鼠单剂量药代动力学研究中进一步表征（t1 / 2 = 3.7小时； F = 86％），以及在生长的Sprague-Dawley大鼠中28天的体重增加模型（在60℃时观察到体重增加减少8.5％） 36 mg / kg出价）。选择洛卡西林在肥胖症的临床试验中进行进一步评估。