β-Lactam Estrogen Receptor Antagonists and a Dual-Targeting Estrogen Receptor/Tubulin Ligand
摘要:
Twelve novel beta-lactams were synthesized and their antiproliferative effects and binding affinity for the predominant isoforms of the estrogen receptor (ER), ER alpha and ER beta, were determined. beta-Lactams 23 and 26 had the strongest binding affinities for ER alpha (IC50 values: 40 and 8 nM, respectively) and ER beta (IC50 values: 19 and 15 nM). beta-Lactam 26 was the most potent in antiproliferative assays using MCF-7 breast cancer cells, and further biochemical analysis showed that it caused accumulation of cells in G(2)/M phase (mitotic blockade) and depolymerization of tubulin in MCF-7 cells. Compound 26 also induced apoptosis and downregulation of the expression of pro-survival proteins Bcl-2 and Mcl-1. Computational modeling predicted binding preferences for the dual ER/tubulin ligand 26. This series is an important addition to the known pool of ER antagonists and beta-lactam 26 is the first reported compound that has dual-targeting properties for both the ER and tubulin.
Chemoselective Synthesis of β-Amino Ester or β-Lactam via Sonochemical Reformatsky Reaction
作者:Adam Shih-Yuan Lee、Yu-Ting Chang、Feng-Yi Su
DOI:10.1002/jccs.201300308
日期:2014.2
A series of β‐amino esters were synthesized by the reaction of N‐tosyl aldimine or N‐hydroxy aldimine with bromoacetate by sonochemical Reformatskyreaction. The β‐N‐hydroxyamino ester was obtained and the formed sensitive hydroxylamino functionality was resistant under the reaction condition. The β‐lactam also was synthesized by the reaction of N‐p‐methoxy aldimine as reacting substrate under this
N-甲苯磺酰胺或N-羟醛胺与溴乙酸酯通过声化学Reformatsky反应合成了一系列β-氨基酯。获得了β- N-羟氨基酯,并且在反应条件下形成的敏感羟氨基官能团具有抗性。的β内酰胺也由反应合成Ñ - p -甲氧基醛亚胺作为底这个声化学的Reformatsky反应条件下反应。
The Reformatskii type reaction of Gilman and Speeter in the preparation of valuable .beta.-lactams in carbapenem synthesis: scope and synthetic utility
作者:Claudio Palomo、Fernando P. Cossio、Ana Arrieta、Jose M. Odriozola、Mikel Oiarbide、Jesus M. Ontoria
DOI:10.1021/jo00285a021
日期:1989.11
PALOMO, CLAUDIO;COSSIO, FERNANDO P.;ARRIETA, ANA;ODRIOZOLA, JOSE M.;OIARB+, J. ORG. CHEM., 54,(1989) N4, C. 5736-5745
作者:PALOMO, CLAUDIO、COSSIO, FERNANDO P.、ARRIETA, ANA、ODRIOZOLA, JOSE M.、OIARB+
DOI:——
日期:——
A general and versatile synthesis of 3-phenylthio β-lactams as lead molecules for 3-methyl-2-azetidinones
作者:Seema Kanwar、S. D. Sharma
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570440523
日期:2007.9
Ketene-imine cycloaddition using phosphorus oxychloride and benzenesulfonyl chloride under the described reaction conditions yielded trans 3-phenylthio 2-azetidinones in good yields. Desulfurization using Raney nickel and alkylation finally afforded trans 3-methyl-2-azetidinones in a stereoselective manner.
β-Lactam Estrogen Receptor Antagonists and a Dual-Targeting Estrogen Receptor/Tubulin Ligand
作者:Niamh M. O’Boyle、Jade K. Pollock、Miriam Carr、Andrew J. S. Knox、Seema M. Nathwani、Shu Wang、Laura Caboni、Daniela M. Zisterer、Mary J. Meegan
DOI:10.1021/jm500670d
日期:2014.11.26
Twelve novel beta-lactams were synthesized and their antiproliferative effects and binding affinity for the predominant isoforms of the estrogen receptor (ER), ER alpha and ER beta, were determined. beta-Lactams 23 and 26 had the strongest binding affinities for ER alpha (IC50 values: 40 and 8 nM, respectively) and ER beta (IC50 values: 19 and 15 nM). beta-Lactam 26 was the most potent in antiproliferative assays using MCF-7 breast cancer cells, and further biochemical analysis showed that it caused accumulation of cells in G(2)/M phase (mitotic blockade) and depolymerization of tubulin in MCF-7 cells. Compound 26 also induced apoptosis and downregulation of the expression of pro-survival proteins Bcl-2 and Mcl-1. Computational modeling predicted binding preferences for the dual ER/tubulin ligand 26. This series is an important addition to the known pool of ER antagonists and beta-lactam 26 is the first reported compound that has dual-targeting properties for both the ER and tubulin.