申请人:Schlingloff Gunther
公开号:US20060100123A1
公开(公告)日:2006-05-11
Use of metal complex compounds of formula (1) [L
n
Mc
m
X
p
]
z
Y
q
wherein Mc is manganese, titanium, iron, cobalt, nickel or copper, X is a coordinating or bridging radical, n and m are each independently of the other an integer having a value of from 1 to 8, p is an integer having a value of from 0 to 32, z is the charge of the metal complex, Y is a counter-ion, q=z/(charge Y), and L is a ligand of formula (2) wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
, R
8
, R
9
, R
10
and R
11
are each independently of the others hydrogen: unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl; cyano; halogen; nitro; —COOR
12
or —SO
3
R
12
wherein R
12
is in each case hydrogen, a cation or unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl: —SR
13
, —SO
12
R
13
or —OR
13
wherein R
13
is in each case hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl; —NR
14
R
15
; —(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-NR
14
R
15
; —N
o
R
14
R
15
R
16
; —(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-N
o
R
14
R
15
R
16
; —N(R)
15
)—(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-NR
1
R
15
; —N[(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-NR
14
R
15
]
2
; —N(R
13
)—(C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-N
o
R
14
R
15
R
16
, —N[C
1
-C
6
alkylene)-N
o
R
14
R
15
R
16
]
2
; —N(R
13
)—N—R
14
R
15
or —N(R
13
)—N
o
R
14
R
15
R
16:
wherein R
13
is as defined above and R
14
, R
15
and R
16
are each independently of the other(s) hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
18
alkyl or aryl, or R
14
and R
15
together with the nitrogen atom bonding them form an unsubstituted or substituted 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring which may optionally contain further heterotatoms; with the proviso that (i) at least one of the substituents R
1
—R
11
contains a quaternized atom which is not directly bonded to one of the three pyridine A, B or C and that (ii) Y is neither I′ nor Cl′ in the case that Me is Mn(II), R
1
—R
5
and R
7
—R
11
are hydrogen and R
6
is formula (III) as catalysts for oxidation reactions, and the novel metal complex compounds of formula (1), the novel ligands of formula (2) and their starting materials.
使用式(1)的金属配合物化合物 [LnMcmXp]zYq,其中Mc是锰、钛、铁、钴、镍或铜,X是配位或桥接基团,n和m分别独立地为1至8的整数,p为0至32的整数,z是金属配合物的电荷,Y是反离子,q=z/(反离子Y的电荷),L是式(2)的配体,其中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10和R11各自独立地是氢、未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基、氰、卤素、硝基、-COOR12或-SO3R12,其中R12在每种情况下是氢、阳离子或未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基:-SR13、-SO12R13或-OR13,其中R13在每种情况下是氢或未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基;-NR14R15;-(C1-C6烷基)-NR14R15;-NoR14R15R16;-(C1-C6烷基)-NoR14R15R16;-N(R)15)-(C1-C6烷基)-NR1R15;-N [(C1-C6烷基)-NR14R15]2;-N(R13)-(C1-C6烷基)-NoR14R15R16,-N [(C1-C6烷基)-NoR14R15R16]2;-N(R13)-N-R14R15或-N(R13)-NoR14R15R16:其中R13如上所定义,R14、R15和R16各自独立地是氢或未取代或取代的C1-C18烷基或芳基,或者R14和R15连同它们之间的氮原子形成未取代或取代的5、6或7元环,该环可以选择性地含有进一步的杂原子;条件是(i)至少一个取代基R1-R11含有一个季铵化的原子,该原子没有直接与三个吡啶A、B或C之一相键合,并且(ii)在Me为Mn(II),R1-R5和R7-R11为氢,R6为式(III)的情况下,Y既不是I'也不是Cl',作为氧化反应的催化剂,以及式(1)的新型金属配合物化合物、式(2)的新型配体及其起始材料。