申请人:Stoit Axel
公开号:US10179791B2
公开(公告)日:2019-01-15
The present invention relates to spiro-cyclic amine derivatives of the formula (I)
wherein
R1 is selected from
cyano,
(2-4C)alkenyl, (2-4C)alkynyl, (1-4C)alkyl each optionally substituted with CN or one or more fluoro atoms,
(3-6C)cycloalkyl, (4-6C)cycloalkenyl or a (8-10C)bicyclic group, each optionally substituted with halogen or (1-4C)alkyl,
phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, cyano, (1-6C)alkyl optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms, (1-6C)alkoxy optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms, amino, di(1-4C)alkylamino and (3-6C)cycloalkyl optionally substituted with phenyl which may be substituted with (1-4C)alkyl or halogen,
phenyl substituted with phenoxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, phenylethyl or monocyclic heterocycle, each optionally substituted with (1-4C)alkyl optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms,
monocyclic heterocycle optionally independently substituted with halogen, (1-6C)alkyl optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms, (3-6C)cycloalkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with (1-4C)alkyl or halogen,
and
bicyclic heterocycle optionally substituted with halogen or (1-4C)alkyl optionally substituted with one or more fluoro atoms;
—Y—(Cn-alkylene)-X— is a linking group wherein
Y is attached to R1 and selected from a bond, —O—, —CO—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, —NH—, —CH═CH—, —C(CF3)═CH—, —C≡C—, —CH2—O—, —O—CO—, —CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, and trans-cyclopropylene;
n is an integer from 0 to 10; and
X is attached to the phenylene/pyridyl moiety and selected from a bond, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, —NH—, —CO—, —CH═CH—, and trans-cyclopropylene;
R2 is H or independently selected from one or more substituents selected from halogen, (1-4C)alkoxy and (1-4C)alkyl optionally substituted with one or more fluor atoms; and
R3 is (1-4C)alkylene-R4 wherein the alkylene group may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or with (CH2)2 to form a cyclopropyl moiety, or R3 is (3-6C)cycloalkylene-R4, —CH2-(3-6C)cycloalkylene-R4, (3-6C)cycloalkylene-CH2—R4 or —CO—CH2—R4, wherein R4 is —OH, —PO3H2, —OPO3H2, —COOH, —COO(1-4C)alkyl or tetrazol-5-yl;
Q is a bond or —O—;
—W-T- is selected from —CH═CH—, —CH2—CH2—, —CH2—O—, —O—CH2—, —O—CH2—CH2—, and —CO—O—;
R5 is H or independently selected from one or more halogens;
Z is CH, CR2 or N; and
A represents a morpholine ring structure or a 5-, 6- or 7-membered cyclic amine;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate or hydrate thereof or one or more N-oxides thereof.
The compounds of the invention have affinity to S1P receptors and may be used in the treatment, alleviation or prevention of diseases and conditions in which (a) S1P receptor(s) is (are) involved.
本发明涉及式 (I) 的螺环胺衍生物
其中
R1 选自
氰基
(2-4C)烯基、(2-4C)炔基、(1-4C)烷基,每个可选被CN或一个或多个氟原子取代、
(3-6C)环烷基、(4-6C)环烯基或(8-10C)双环基团,各自可选被卤素或(1-4C)烷基取代、
苯基、联苯基、萘基,各自任选被一个或多个取代基取代,取代基独立选自卤素、氰基、任选被一个或多个氟原子取代的(1-6C)烷基、任选被一个或多个氟原子取代的(1-6C)烷氧基、氨基、二(1-4C)烷基氨基和任选被苯基取代的(3-6C)环烷基,苯基可被(1-4C)烷基或卤素取代、
被苯氧基、苄基、苄氧基、苯乙基或单环杂环取代的苯基,每个苯基可选 被一个或多个氟原子取代的(1-4C)烷基、
可选地被卤素、可选地被一个或多个氟原子取代的(1-6C)烷基、(3-6C)环烷基或可选地被(1-4C)烷基或卤素取代的苯基取代的单环杂环、
和
任选被卤素或任选被一个或多个氟原子取代的(1-4C)烷基取代的双环杂环;
-Y-(Cn-烷基)-X-是连接基团,其中
Y 连接到 R1 并选自键、-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO-、-SO2-、-NH-、-CH═CH-、-C(CF3)═CH-、-C≡C-、-CH2-O-、-O-CO-、-CO-O-、-CO-NH-、-NH-CO-和反式环丙烯;
n 是 0-10 之间的整数;以及
X 连接至苯基/吡啶基,选自键、-O-、-S-、-SO-、-SO2-、-NH-、-CO-、-CH═CH- 和反式环丙烯;
R2 是 H 或独立选自卤素、(1-4C)烷氧基和任选被一个或多个氟原子取代的(1-4C)烷基的一个或多个取代基;以及
R3 是(1-4C)亚烷基-R4,其中亚烷基可被一个或多个卤素原子或 (CH2)2 取代以形成环丙基,或 R3 是(3-6C)环亚烷基-R4、-CH2-(3-6C)环亚烷基-R4、(3-6C)环亚烷基-CH2-R4 或-CO-CH2-R4,其中 R4 是-OH、-PO3H2、-OPO3H2、-COOH、-COO(1-4C)烷基或四唑-5-基;
Q 是键或-O-;
-W-T-选自-CH═CH-、-CH2-CH2-、-CH2-O-、-O-CH2-、-O-CH2-CH2-和-CO-O-;
R5 是 H 或独立选自一种或多种卤素;
Z 是 CH、CR2 或 N;以及
A 代表吗啉环结构或 5、6 或 7 元环胺;
或其药学上可接受的盐、溶液或水合物或其一种或多种 N-氧化物。
本发明的化合物对 S1P 受体具有亲和力,可用于治疗、缓解或预防涉及 S1P 受体的疾病和病症。