The development of a novel series of (quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl-containing compounds as high-affinity leukotriene receptor antagonists. 3. Structural variation of the acidic side chain to give antagonists of enhanced potency
摘要:
This paper is the third in a series outlining the development of orally active sulfido peptide leukotriene antagonists containing a (quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl moiety. In this work the systematic variation of the acid side chain substituents led to dramatic and reproducible changes in the oral activity of these compounds, presumably due to alterations in their pharmacokinetic properties. The most potent compound identified, 5-[4-[4-(quinolin-2-yl-methoxy)phenyl]-3-methylbutyl]tetrazole (32), represents a convergence of good in vitro antagonist activity and a 3-10-fold improvement in oral potency over the current clinical candidate 2. The new findings from these optimization studies are as follows: oxygen substitution in the acid side chain was not necessary for antagonist activity, in vitro and in vivo activity was enhanced by alkyl or phenyl substitution on the gamma-carbon of the acid side chain of para-substituted (quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl derivatives, and free rotation about the side chain carbon atom adjacent to the (quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl ring was required for activity. The lead compound of this report (32) is a competitive inhibitor of [3H]LTD4 binding to receptor membrane purified from guinea pig lung (Ki = 12 +/- 3 nM) and of the spasmogenic activity of LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4 in guinea pig lung strip. Dosed orally in guinea pigs, this compound blocks LTD4-induced bronchoconstriction (ED50 0.8 mg/kg) and antigen-induced systemic anaphylaxis (ED50 = 1.2 mg/kg).
Quinolinyl ether or thioether tetrazoles as agents for the treatment of
申请人:Rorer Pharmaceutical Corporation
公开号:US04874769A1
公开(公告)日:1989-10-17
This invention relates to certain quinolyl ether and thioether tetrazoles and their use as valuable pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of hypersensitive ailments, particularly as lipoxygenase inhibitors and/or leukotriene antagonists possessing anti-inflammatory and antiallergic properties.
Quinoline derivatives, their use in the treatment of hypersensitive ailments and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same
申请人:RHONE-POULENC RORER INTERNATIONAL (HOLDINGS) INC.
公开号:EP0315399A2
公开(公告)日:1989-05-10
This invention relates to quinoline derivatives, their use in the treatment of hypersensitive ailments and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same.
The quinoline derivatives of the invention are a particular class of quinolinyl-diaryl compounds and they are especially valuable as lipoxygenase inhibitors and/or leukotriene antagonists, typically antagonists of leukotriene D4, possessing anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties.