Synthesis of Pyrazoles via CuI-Mediated Electrophilic Cyclizations of α,β-Alkynic Hydrazones
                                
                                    
                                        作者:Metin Zora、Arif Kivrak                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1021/jo201685p
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:2011.11.18
                                    
                                    Synthesis of pyrazoles via electrophilic cyclization of alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones by copper(I) iodide is described. When treated with copper(I) iodide in the presence of triethylamine in refluxing acetonitrile, alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones, prepared readily from hydrazines and propargyl aldehydes and ketones, undergo electrophilic cyclization to afford pyrazole derivatives in good to excellent yields. The reaction appears to be general for a variety of alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones and tolerates the presence of aliphatic, aromatic, and ferrocenyl moieties with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents.