A process for the transformation of a feed of at least one sugar into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, contacting the feed with one or more organic catalysts in the presence of at least one solvent, said solvent being water or an organic solvent, alone or as a mixture, at a temperature in the range 30° C. to 200° C., and at a pressure in the range 0.1 MPa to 10 MPa, in which said organic catalysts are selected from compounds from the thiourea family with general formula R1NH—C(═S)—NHR2, in which the groups R1 and R2 are aromatic groups optionally having a heteroatom, linear or branched alkyl groups, which may or may not be cyclic, and alkyl groups with at least one heteroatom, which may be linear or branched, which may or may not be cyclic, said groups R1 and R2 possibly being substituted or unsubstituted and which may be identical or different.
一种将至少一种糖的原料转化为
5-羟甲基糠醛的方法,将该原料与一种或多种有机催化剂在至少一种溶剂的存在下接触,所述溶剂为
水或有机溶剂,单独或混合使用,在30°C至200°C的温度范围内,并且在0.1 MPa至10 MPa的压力范围内进行,其中所述有机催化剂选自具有一般公式R1NH—C(═S)—NHR2的噻
脲家族化合物,其中基团R1和R2是芳香族基团,可选择地具有杂原子,直链或支链烷基基团,可能是或不是环状的,以及至少有一个杂原子的烷基基团,可能是直链或支链的,可能是或不是环状的,所述基团R1和R2可能被取代或未取代,并且可能相同或不同。