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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 原料药 神经系统用药 中枢兴奋药

    中枢兴奋药

    中枢兴奋药是一类能够对中枢神经系统产生兴奋作用的药物。根据其主要作用部位，可分为几大类：主要兴奋大脑皮质的药物、主要兴奋延髓呼吸中枢的药物以及主要兴奋脊髓的药物。这类药物若使用过量，均有可能引发惊厥。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    香草醛.香兰素 1-Ethyl-4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidin-2-one;hydron;chloride;hydrate 7081-53-0 C24H33ClN2O3
    香草醛.香兰素
    香草二乙胺 etamivan 304-84-7 C12H17NO3
    香草二乙胺
    醋谷胺 2-acetamidoacetamide 2620-63-5 C4H8N2O2
    醋谷胺
    贝美格 bemegride 64-65-3 C8H13NO2
    贝美格
    苦毒浆果[木防已属] Cocculin 124-87-8 C30H34O13
    苦毒浆果[木防已属]
    盐酸山梗碱 Lobeline hydrochloride 134-63-4 C22H27NO2*ClH
    盐酸山梗碱
    盐酸士的宁 Brucine hydrochloride 5786-96-9 C23H26N2O4*ClH
    盐酸士的宁
    盐酸士的宁 strychnine hydrochloride 1421-86-9 C21H22N2O2*ClH
    盐酸士的宁
    甲氯芬酯 meclofenoxate 51-68-3 C12H16ClNO3
    甲氯芬酯
    混旋樟脑磺酸钠 D-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid sodium salt 34850-66-3 C10H16NaO4S
    混旋樟脑磺酸钠
    洛贝林 lobeline 90-69-7 C22H27NO2
    洛贝林
    氯酯醒 meclofenoxate hydrochloride 3685-84-5 C12H16ClNO3*ClH
    氯酯醒
    氧气 oxygen 7782-44-7 O2
    氧气
    戊四唑 pentetrazole 54-95-5 C6H10N4
    戊四唑
    尼可刹米 N,N-diethylnicotinamide 59-26-7 C10H14N2O
    尼可刹米
    多沙普仑 doxapram 309-29-5 C24H30N2O2
    多沙普仑
    二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 124-38-9 CO2
    二氧化碳
    二棕榈酸磷脂酰胆碱 L-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 63-89-8 C40H80NO8P
    二棕榈酸磷脂酰胆碱
    一叶秋碱 (-)-securinine 5610-40-2 C13H15NO2
    一叶秋碱
    D-樟脑酸 D-(+)-camphoric acid 5394-83-2 C10H16O4
    D-樟脑酸
    —— (1R,3R,5S,8S,13R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,5S,8S,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione 124-87-8 C30H34O13
    (1R,3R,5S,8S,13R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,5S,8S,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione
    —— (1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione 124-87-8 C30H34O13
    (1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione
    —— (-)-α-lobeline 90-69-7 C22H27NO2
    (-)-α-lobeline
    —— Picrotoxin 124-87-8 C15H18O7.C15H16O6
    Picrotoxin
    —— (1R,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13R,14S)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione 124-87-8 C30H34O13
    (1R,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13R,14S)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione
    —— Cocculus 124-87-8 C15H18O7.C15H16O6
    Cocculus
    —— Lobeline alpha (-) hydrochoride 134-63-4 C22H28ClNO2
    Lobeline alpha (-) hydrochoride
    —— (1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R,14S)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione 124-87-8 C30H34O13
    (1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R,14S)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione
    —— (1R,3R,5S,8S,9R,12S,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione 124-87-8 C15H18O7.C15H16O6
    (1R,3R,5S,8S,9R,12S,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione
    —— 2-[(2S)-6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone;hydrochloride 134-63-4 C22H28ClNO2
    2-[(2S)-6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone;hydrochloride
    —— strychnine hyudrochloride 1421-86-9 C21H22N2O2*ClH
    strychnine hyudrochloride
    —— Lobron 90-69-7 C22H27NO2
    Lobron
    —— (1S,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13S,14S)-1-Hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1S,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13S,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione 124-87-8 C30H34O13
    (1S,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13S,14S)-1-Hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1S,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13S,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione
    —— 2-[(2<i>RS</i>)-6<i>c</i>-((<i>SR</i>)-β-hydroxy-phenethyl)-1-methyl-[2<i>r</i>]piperidyl]-1-phenyl-ethanone 90-69-7 C22H27NO2
    2-[(2<i>RS</i>)-6<i>c</i>-((<i>SR</i>)-β-hydroxy-phenethyl)-1-methyl-[2<i>r</i>]piperidyl]-1-phenyl-ethanone
    —— (1R,3R,5S,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,5S,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione 124-87-8 C30H34O13
    (1R,3R,5S,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,5S,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione
    —— 2-[(2S,6R)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone 90-69-7 C22H27NO2
    2-[(2S,6R)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone
    —— sodium camphorsulfonate 34850-66-3 C10H15O4S*Na
    sodium camphorsulfonate
    —— Lobelin-hydrochlorid 134-63-4 C22H27NO2*ClH
    Lobelin-hydrochlorid
    —— (-)-α-lobeline hydrochloride 134-63-4 C22H27NO2*ClH
    (-)-α-lobeline hydrochloride
    —— strychnine nitrate 66-32-0 C21H22N2O2*HNO3
    strychnine nitrate
    —— hydroperoxyl radical 7782-44-7 HO2
    hydroperoxyl radical