Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Alkynylation of Ketoimines
摘要:
An efficient protocol for direct catalytic alkynylation of ketoimines is described. The simultaneous activation of a soft Lewis basic terminal alkyne and a ketoimine bearing a thiophosphinoyl group by soft Lewis acid Cu(I) is crucial for high conversion. The reaction can be rendered asymmetric with a chiral bisphosphine ligand (S,S)-Ph-BPE.
Catalytic asymmetric hydrophosphonylation of aromatic and aliphatic N-thiophosphinoyl ketimines with dialkyl phosphite was efficiently promoted by as little as 0.5 mol% of catalyst loading at ambient temperature. The catalyst can be recovered for repeated use, and facile removal of the thiophosphinoyl group allowed for ready access to the phosphonic acid analogue of enantioenriched alpha,alpha-disubstituted alpha-amino acids.