名称:
                                Biosynthesis of natural products with a phosphorus-carbon bond. 7. Synthesis of [1,1-2H2]-, [2,2-2H2]-, (R)- and (S)-[1-2H1](2-hydroxyethyl)phosphonic acid and (R,S)-[1-2H1](1,2-dihydroxyethyl)phosphonic acid and incorporation studies into fosfomycin in Streptomyces fradiae
                             
                            
                                摘要:
                                Nondeuteriated and deuteriated 2-(benzyloxy)ethanols (8a-c) were transformed into (2-hydroxyethyl)phosphonic acids (12a-c).  8c was prepared from dimethyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-tartrate.  12b,c were fed to Streptomyces fradiae and were incorporated into fosfomycin (2), which was converted to amino phosphonic acid (-)-13.  (-)-13 derived from 12b,c contained 42% and 34% deuterium, respectively.  (1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)phosphonic acid ((+/-)-29) was not incorporated into fosfomycin.  (S)- and (R)-(2-hydroxy[1-H-2-1]ethyl)phosphonic acids ((S)- and (R)-34) were prepared from (S)-2-(benzyloxy)[1-H-2-1]ethanol ((S)-30) and fed to S. fradiae.  The deuterium of (R)-34 was lost, and the deuterium of (S)-34 was retained on incorporation into fosfomycin.  The optical purity of (S)- and (R)-34 (84% and 86%, respectively) was determined by transformation to dimethyl ester and esterification with (+)-MTPA-Cl to afford 39b,c.  41 obtained from (S)-32 was identical with an authentic sample prepared from (S)-(2-amino[1-H-2-1]ethyl)phosphonic acid.