Phenylenebis(ethynyl)-Tethered Bis-BINOL Ligands for Enantioselective Catalyst Based on Dimeric Ti(IV) Aggregate
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Bis-BINOLs 7a-c in which two BINOL units are tethered by phenylenebis(ethynyl) groups react with titanium tetraisopropoxide (2 equiv) to form intramolecular dimeric titanium(IV) aggregates 2a-c. Of these, 2a,b with an o-phenylenebis(ethynyl) tether are stable in the presence of excess titanium tetraisopropoxide. Complex 2a exhibits a relatively high enantioselectivity in asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to an aldehyde.
Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes Catalyzed by a Highly Active Titanium Complex of 3-Substituted Unsymmetric BINOL
作者:Toshiro Harada、Kousou Kanda
DOI:10.1021/ol061407x
日期:2006.8.1
[reaction: see text] A titaniumcomplex derived from 3-(3,5-diphenylphenyl)-BINOL exhibits an enhanced catalytic activity in the asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes, allowing the reduction of the catalyst amount to less than 1 mol % without deterioration in enantioselectivity.
Syntheses and Applications of 2-Phosphino-2‘-alkoxy-1,1‘-binaphthyl Ligands. Development of a Working Model for Asymmetric Induction in Hydrovinylation Reactions
作者:Biswajit Saha、T. V. RajanBabu
DOI:10.1021/jo062044h
日期:2007.3.1
Among the handful of monophosphine ligands that effect asymmetrichydrovinylation of vinylarenes, 2-diphenylphosphino-2‘-methoxy-1,1‘-binaphthyl (MOP) is among the most accessible. Addition of a methyl group at the 3‘-position of this ligand significantly improves the enantioselectivity of hydrovinylation of prototypical alkenes. Introduction of a chiral phospholane at the C2 position of this scaffolding
Expedient route to 3- and 3,3′-substituted 1,1′-bi-2-naphthols by directed ortho metalation and suzuki cross coupling methods
作者:Paul J. Cox、Wei Wang、Victor Snieckus
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74182-7
日期:1992.4
A directed ortho metalation-based route to 3- and 3,3'-substituted binaphthols 2a-c and 3a-c, including chiral materials, is described. Using the Suzuki cross coupling process, dibromo system 3a (E = Br) has been transformed into 3,3'-diaryl binaphthols 5.
A Mechanistic Investigation of the Asymmetric Meerwein−Schmidt−Ponndorf−Verley Reduction Catalyzed by BINOL/AlMe<sub>3</sub>Structure, Kinetics, and Enantioselectivity
作者:Christopher R. Graves、Hongying Zhou、Charlotte L. Stern、SonBinh T. Nguyen
DOI:10.1021/jo070563u
日期:2007.11.1
[Graphics]The kinetics of the Al-catalyzed asymmetric Meerwein-Schmidt-Ponndorf-Verley (MSPV) reduction are presented. Structural identification of the catalytic precursor formed in situ between (S)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binapthyl ((S)-BINOL), AlMe3, and 2-propanol was established through H-1 and Al-27 NMR spectroscopies, and APCIMS. All experimental evidence points toward the formation of a BINOL-chelated, pentacoordinate aluminum species in solution. Ligand-accelerated catalysis was confirmed for the phenol ate/AlMe3/2-propanol system. The rate law for the catalytic reaction was determined to be nearly unimolecular dependent on aluminum, zero-order dependent on substrate, and inversely dependent on 2-propanol. At the low catalyst loading employed in the BINOL/AlMe3 system, the inherent reversibility of the MSPV reaction does not affect product yield or enantiomeric excess over time. Systematic ligand studies imply that while a tetrahedral geometry around the aluminum center may result in the most active MSPV reduction catalysts, the enantioselectivity of the reaction is enhanced when the aluminum center allows for a 2-point coordination of the substrate to achieve a pentacoordinate geometry with the fifth ligand weakly coordinated to the axial site of a pseudo square pyramid.
Phenylenebis(ethynyl)-Tethered Bis-BINOL Ligands for Enantioselective Catalyst Based on Dimeric Ti(IV) Aggregate
作者:Toshiro Harada、Yuki Hiraoka、Takahiro Kusukawa、Yasuhisa Marutani、Shinichiro Matsui、Masashi Nakatsugawa、Koso Kanda
DOI:10.1021/ol0360546
日期:2003.12.1
[GRAPHICS]Bis-BINOLs 7a-c in which two BINOL units are tethered by phenylenebis(ethynyl) groups react with titanium tetraisopropoxide (2 equiv) to form intramolecular dimeric titanium(IV) aggregates 2a-c. Of these, 2a,b with an o-phenylenebis(ethynyl) tether are stable in the presence of excess titanium tetraisopropoxide. Complex 2a exhibits a relatively high enantioselectivity in asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to an aldehyde.