Enantioselective complexation of organic ammonium ions by simple tetracyclic podand ionophores
摘要:
A series of enantiomerically pure, C2-symmetric tetracyclic podands are synthesized and studied. These host molecules have methyl substitution, which allows only a few low-energy conformations, and they form well-defined complexes with chiral ammonium salts. With derivatives of alpha-phenethylammonium hexafluorophosphate as guests, binding enantioselectivity ranges from approximately 0 to 60% ee. X-ray structures of several podand/chiral ammonium perchlorate complexes are described along with a conformational analysis of the podands and their complexes.
Expeditious synthesis of mosher amides using a solid supported carbodiimide
作者:Maciej Adamczyk、Jeffrey R. Fishpaugh
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01617-6
日期:1996.9
A novel method of Mosher amide synthesisusing a solidsupportedcarbodiimide in CDCl3 is described. Estimation of optical purity can be promptly achieved by direct NMR analysis of the reaction solvent.
Assignment of absolute stereochemistry to an insect pheromone by chiral amplification
作者:Xiongwei Shi、Walter S. Leal、Jerrold Meinwald
DOI:10.1016/0968-0896(96)00006-5
日期:1996.3
Chiral amplification, a new strategy for determining the absolute configuration of difficultly available natural secondary alcohols or analogous amines; is described. Using this technique. the R configuration can be assigned to both components of the male sex pheromone emitted by the longhorn beetle, Anaglyptus subfasciatus. The application of this approach to fourteen alcohols and four amines illustrates its scope and limitations. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
Reichardt, Christian; Budnik, Ulrich, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1994, # 9, p. 927 - 930