Organoaluminium induced ring-opening of epoxypyranosides. IV. Synthesis and structure of γ- hydroxy-lsoleucine stereoisomers and their corresponding lactones.
作者:Tord Inghardt、Torbjörn Frejd、Göran Svensson
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86574-1
日期:1991.8
Two gamma- hydroxy-isoleucine stereoisomers 8 (2R, 3R, 4R), and 14 (2S, 3R, 4R) as well as their corresponding gamma- lactones 9 and 15 were synthesized using a tandem, Me3Al induced opening of the epoxide and pyranoside rings of benzyl 2,3-anhydro-4-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-L-ribopyranoside (1). The structure of the lactone hydrochloride 9 was confirmed by an X-ray crystal structure determination.
Organotitanium-induced stereoselective alkylative endo-cleavage of benzyl pentopyranosides
The results presented are the first examples where organotitanium reagents induced alkylative endo-cleavage of carbohydrates. The best conditions for the alkylative transfer of a methyl group to benzyl 2-deoxy-2- C-methyl-4-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-alpha-D-arabinopyranoside (1) were the application of one equivalent of AlMe3 followed by four equivalents of MeTiCl3 generated by mixing TiCl4 and ZnMe2 in a ratio 2:1, or, alternatively, treatment of 1 with two equivalents of 1:1 Me2TiCl2-ZnMe2. Both the yields and diastereoselectivities were comparable with those of the reaction with AlMe3 but the titanium reagents were more reactive and could be applied at much lower temperatures than the aluminium reagent. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.