Addition reactions at the 16(17) double bond of 3-methoxy-13$alpha;-estra-1,3,5(10),16-tetraene*1
作者:E MERNYAK
DOI:10.1016/s0039-128x(02)00177-0
日期:2003.3
3-methoxy-13alpha-estra-1,3,5(10),16-tetraene 1 with diborane, catecholborane, and 9-BBN were investigated in order to determine the stereochemical outcome and to synthesize new 13alpha-estra-1,3,5(10)-trienes for biological and conformational investigations. It was shown that the sterically demanding reagent 9-BBN participated in a preferred beta attack (53% 16betaOH 10, 34% 17betaOH 8, 13% 16alphaOH
研究了环氧化,次溴酸的添加以及3-甲氧基-13alpha-estra-1,3,5(10),16-丁烯1与乙硼烷,儿茶酚硼烷和9-BBN的硼氢化反应,以确定其立体化学结果并合成新的13alpha-estra-1,3,5(10)-三烯用于生物学和构象研究。已经表明,空间上需要的试剂9-BBN参与了优选的β攻击(53%的16betaOH 10、34%的17betaOH 8、13%的16alphaOH 11)。该立体化学结果与另一个顺式加成反应的结果,即最近描述的1的OsO4二羟基化[Steroids 68(2003)113]一致。使用较小的试剂,例如B2H6,儿茶酚硼烷或单过氧邻苯二甲酸镁,观察到的立体选择性降低,而β攻击仅略有过量。次溴酸的离子反式加成反应产生了两种具有16beta,17alpha(4,76%)和16alpha,17beta构型(5,24%)的17-溴16-醇,通过16,17a