Screening of simple N-aryl and N-heteroaryl pyrrolidine amide organocatalysts for the enantioselective aldol reaction of acetone with isatin
摘要:
We have screened a range of simple N-aryl and N-heteroaryl pyrrolidine amide organocatalysts incorporating N-pyridyl and N-quinolinyl groups in the synthetically useful aldol reaction of isatin with acetone. The 'reverse amide' N-pyridyl pyrrolidinylmethyl amide catalysts proved highly catalytically active but gave disappointing enantioselectivities. However, an N-3-pyridyl prolinamide catalyst gave the aldol adduct in high yields and high enantioselectivity with up to 72% ee of the (S)-isomer. Conditions were optimised for this catalyst and in particular an additive screen identified a link between the pK(a) of the acid additive and the yield and enantioselectivity. An N-arylsulfonamide prolinamide was also identified as a catalyst for this reaction giving the (R)-enantiomer in 68% ee. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A bifunctional organocatalytic system consisting of simple pyridine ligands containing the separate catalytic functionalities was assembled using ZnCl2. This novel metal-templated catalyst furnished high yields and stereoselectivities towards the aldol...
[EN] EFFLUX PUMP INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE POMPES D'ECOULEMENT
申请人:MICROCIDE PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2000001714A1
公开(公告)日:2000-01-13
Compounds are described which have efflux pump inhibitor activity. Also described are methods of using such efflux pump inhibitor compounds and pharmaceutical compositions which include such compounds.
Screening of simple N-aryl and N-heteroaryl pyrrolidine amide organocatalysts for the enantioselective aldol reaction of acetone with isatin
作者:Michael Kinsella、Patrick G. Duggan、Claire M. Lennon
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.07.016
日期:2011.7
We have screened a range of simple N-aryl and N-heteroaryl pyrrolidine amide organocatalysts incorporating N-pyridyl and N-quinolinyl groups in the synthetically useful aldol reaction of isatin with acetone. The 'reverse amide' N-pyridyl pyrrolidinylmethyl amide catalysts proved highly catalytically active but gave disappointing enantioselectivities. However, an N-3-pyridyl prolinamide catalyst gave the aldol adduct in high yields and high enantioselectivity with up to 72% ee of the (S)-isomer. Conditions were optimised for this catalyst and in particular an additive screen identified a link between the pK(a) of the acid additive and the yield and enantioselectivity. An N-arylsulfonamide prolinamide was also identified as a catalyst for this reaction giving the (R)-enantiomer in 68% ee. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.