Do lipases also catalyse the ring cleavage of inactivated cyclic trans-β-lactams?
摘要:
Twelve-membered cyclic cis- and trans-beta-lactams 1b and 2b and the corresponding cyclic cis- and trans-beta-amino acid enantiomers, 1a, 1e and 2a, 2c were prepared through the CAL-B-catalysed enantio selective ring cleavage of racemic cis-13-azabicyclo[10.2.0]tetradecan-14-one, (+/-)-1, and trans-13-azabicyclo[10.2.0]tetradecan-14-one, (+/-)-2. High enantioselectivities (E > 200) were observed for the ring opening of both the cis- and trans-beta-lactams when the Lipolase-catalysed reactions were performed with 0.5 equiv of H2O in i-Pr2O at 70 degrees C. The resolved beta-lactams 1b and 2b (yield >= 47%) and beta-amino acids 1a and 2a (yield >= 32%) could be easily separated. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Do lipases also catalyse the ring cleavage of inactivated cyclic trans-β-lactams?
摘要:
Twelve-membered cyclic cis- and trans-beta-lactams 1b and 2b and the corresponding cyclic cis- and trans-beta-amino acid enantiomers, 1a, 1e and 2a, 2c were prepared through the CAL-B-catalysed enantio selective ring cleavage of racemic cis-13-azabicyclo[10.2.0]tetradecan-14-one, (+/-)-1, and trans-13-azabicyclo[10.2.0]tetradecan-14-one, (+/-)-2. High enantioselectivities (E > 200) were observed for the ring opening of both the cis- and trans-beta-lactams when the Lipolase-catalysed reactions were performed with 0.5 equiv of H2O in i-Pr2O at 70 degrees C. The resolved beta-lactams 1b and 2b (yield >= 47%) and beta-amino acids 1a and 2a (yield >= 32%) could be easily separated. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Poly-beta-peptides from functionalized beta-lactam monomers and antibacterial compositions containing same
申请人:Stahl S. Shannon
公开号:US20070087404A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-19
Disclosed is a method of making β-polypeptides. The method includes polymerizing β-lactam-containing monomers in the presence of a base initiator and a co-initiator which is not a metal-containing molecule to yield the product β-polypeptides. Specifically disclosed are methods wherein the base initiator is potassium t-butoxide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (LiN(TMS)
2
), potassium bis(trimethyl-silyl)amide, and sodium ethoxide, and the reaction is carried out in a solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethylsulfoxide, or tetrahydrofuran.
POLY-BETA-PEPTIDES FROM FUNCTIONALIZED BETA-LACTAM MONOMERS AND ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME
申请人:Stahl Shannon S.
公开号:US20110196127A1
公开(公告)日:2011-08-11
Disclosed is a method of making β-polypeptides. The method includes polymerizing β-lactam-containing monomers in the presence of a base initiator and a co-initiator which is not a metal-containing molecule to yield the product β-polypeptides. Specifically disclosed are methods wherein the base initiator is potassium t-butoxide, lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (LiN(TMS)
2
), potassium bis(trimethyl-silyl)amide, and sodium ethoxide, and the reaction is carried out in a solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethylsulfoxide, or tetrahydrofuran.
NYLON-3 CO-POLYMERS AND SYNTHETIC LUNG SURFACTANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME
申请人:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION
公开号:US20180153928A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-07
Non-natural oligomers have recently shown promise as functional analogues of lung surfactant proteins B and C (SP-B and SP-C), two helical and amphiphilic proteins that are critical for normal respiration. The generation of non-natural mimics of SP-B and SP-C has previously been restricted to step-by-step, sequence-specific synthesis, which results in discrete oligomers that are intended to manifest specific structural attributes. Presented herein an alternative approach to SP-B mimicry that is based on sequence-random copolymers containing cationic and lipophilic subunits. These materials, members of the nylon-3 family, are prepared by ring-opening polymerization of β-lactams. The best of the nylon-3 polymers display promising in vitro surfactant activities in a mixed lipid film. Pulsating bubble surfactometry data indicate that films containing the most surface-active polymers attain adsorptive and dynamic-cycling properties that surpass those of discrete peptides intended to mimic SP-B. Attachment of an N-terminal octadecanoyl unit to the nylon-3 copolymers affords further improvements by reducing the percent surface area compression to reach low minimum surface tension.