New thioderivatives of gossypol and gossypolone, as prodrugs of cytotoxic agents
作者:Vi-Thuy Dao、Michael K. Dowd、Christiane Gaspard、Marie-Thérèse Martin、Julie Hémez、Olivier Laprévote、Michel Mayer、Robert J. Michelot
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00066-x
日期:2003.5
New dithiane or dithiolane derivatives of gossypol and gossypolone were synthesized with dithiolethane or dithiolpropane in the presence of BF3/Et2O. These thioderivatives exhibited low toxicity on KB cells (human epidermoid carcinoma cells of the mouth). They react easily with electrophiles in aprotic solvents to regenerate gossypolone or to form dehydrogossypoldithianes and dehydrogossypoldithiolanes, which display higher toxicity on KB cells. In addition, the low toxicity of gossypol thioderivatives was reversed by nitric oxide donors in physiological media. These experiments suggest that gossypol and gossypolone dithianes and dithiolanes can be used as prodrugs that target tumor cells surrounded by high concentrations of nitric oxide. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Structure of Gossypol.<sup>1</sup> XIV. Apogossypolic Acid
作者:Roger Adams、R. C. Morris、D. J. Butterbaugh、E. C. Kirkpatrick