Practical Continuous-Flow Trapping Metalations of Functionalized Arenes and Heteroarenes Using TMPLi in the Presence of Mg, Zn, Cu, or La Halides
作者:Matthias R. Becker、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1002/anie.201502393
日期:2015.10.12
The flow metalation of various arenes and heteroarenes involving an in situ trapping with metal salts (ZnCl2⋅2 LiCl, MgCl2, CuCN⋅2 LiCl, LaCl3⋅2 LiCl) under very convenient conditions (0 °C, 40 s) is reported. The resulting Mg, Zn, Cu, or La organic species are trapped with various electrophiles in high yields. In several cases, unusual kinetically controlled regioselectivities are obtained. All these
各种芳烃和杂芳烃原位涉及一种用金属盐(氯化锌俘获的流动金属化2 ⋅2的LiCl,氯化镁2,CuCN⋅2的LiCl,的LaCl 3 ⋅2的LiCl)非常方便的条件下(0℃,40秒)是报告。生成的Mg,Zn,Cu或La有机物质被各种亲电试剂高产率捕集。在一些情况下,获得了异常的动力学控制的区域选择性。仅通过延长反应时间就可以按比例放大所有这些金属流,而无需进一步优化。这种流动金属化的反应范围比相应的分批程序的反应范围大得多。