Local Solvent Acidities in β-Cyclodextrin Complexes with PRODAN Derivatives
摘要:
The local solvent acidities (SA scale) of six 6-carbonyl-2-aminonaphthalene derivatives as beta-cyclodextrin complexes in water are determined through fluorescence quenching. The local polarities (E-T(N) scale) are determined through the shift of the emission center-of-mass. The apparent SA values reflect the solvent structure surrounding the guest's carbonyl group, whereas the apparent E-T(N) values reveal the net polarity of the entire guest molecule. Comparison of these values affords greater insight into the structures of the host-guest complexes. Derivatives 1 and 5 show unusually large acidities, indicative of highly exposed carbonyl groups. The remaining compounds give emission intensities pointing to shielded carbonyl groups. In this study, PRODAN and its derivatives are functioning as dual channel sensors of their local environment.
Local Solvent Acidities in β-Cyclodextrin Complexes with PRODAN Derivatives
作者:Hannah R. Naughton、Christopher J. Abelt
DOI:10.1021/jp400765x
日期:2013.3.28
The local solvent acidities (SA scale) of six 6-carbonyl-2-aminonaphthalene derivatives as beta-cyclodextrin complexes in water are determined through fluorescence quenching. The local polarities (E-T(N) scale) are determined through the shift of the emission center-of-mass. The apparent SA values reflect the solvent structure surrounding the guest's carbonyl group, whereas the apparent E-T(N) values reveal the net polarity of the entire guest molecule. Comparison of these values affords greater insight into the structures of the host-guest complexes. Derivatives 1 and 5 show unusually large acidities, indicative of highly exposed carbonyl groups. The remaining compounds give emission intensities pointing to shielded carbonyl groups. In this study, PRODAN and its derivatives are functioning as dual channel sensors of their local environment.
Carbonyl-Twisted 6-Acyl-2-dialkylaminonaphthalenes as Solvent Acidity Sensors
作者:Amy M. Green、Hannah R. Naughton、Zachariah B. Nealy、Robert D. Pike、Christopher J. Abelt
DOI:10.1021/jo301263g
日期:2013.3.1
naphthalene is 26° in the crystal. It shows solvatochromism that is similar to five other PRODAN derivatives (1–3, 5, 6). Twisted-carbonyl derivatives 3, 4, and 6 show strong fluorescencequenching in protic solvents. The order of magnitude of the quenching is linearly related to the H-bond donating ability of the solvent (SA) but not to other solvent properties. Binary mixtures of protic solvents show specific