provides facile access to acyl ureas. In addition, a mechanistic study was carried out by both experiment and DFT calculation. Control experiments and kinetic study revealed that the real activepalladiumspecies were Pd(0). The result of kinetic study suggested that palladium catalyst, azide, and CO were all involved in the turnover-limiting step except for amine. Further DFT study suggested that an
Hoekfelt,B.; Joensson,A., Journal of medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry, 1962, vol. 5, p. 240 - 246
作者:Hoekfelt,B.、Joensson,A.
DOI:——
日期:——
Risk-resistance adaptation model for caregivers and their children with sickle cell syndromes
作者:Ronald T. Brown、Richard Lambert、Danielle Devine、Kevin Baldwin、Robert Casey、Karla Doepke、Carolyn E. Ievers、Lewis Hsu、Iris Buchanan、James Eckman
DOI:10.1007/bf02895780
日期:2000.6
This investigation examined the risk-resistance adaptation model for children with sickle cell disease and their primary caregivers. Participants were 55 children, ranging in age from 5 to 16 years with a mean age of 9 years 2 months, diagnosed with sickle cell disease and their primary caregivers, recruited from a university medical center Measures included adjustment (i.e. primary caregiver and child adjustment), risk factors (i.e. disease and disability, functional independence, and psychosocial stressors), resistance factors (i.e, intrapersonal health locus of control, social-ecological), and stress processing (coping). Primary caregivers' adjustment was associated with developmental coping, R-change(2) = .08, and child adaptation was associated with an internal health locus of control, R-change(2) = .22. An indirect effect of primary caregivers' coping on child adjustment was found through influence on primary caregivers' adjustment, R-change(2) = .11. The findings support research among other chronically ill populations that suggests an association between coping and disease adjustment. The results were interpreted to support the use of theoretically driven models in predicting the adaptation of children with chronic illness and adjustment in their caregivers.