Treatment of aliphatic carbonylcompounds with trimethylsilyl chloride with Mg turning for Grignard reaction without any pre-treatment in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature brought about highly facile, effective and stereoselective coupling to give the corresponding silylenolethers in good yields.
Electrophilic Trifluoromethylthiolation of Carbonyl Compounds
作者:Sébastien Alazet、Luc Zimmer、Thierry Billard
DOI:10.1002/chem.201403409
日期:2014.7.7
prefunctionalization, has been developed. Aldehydes, ketones, esters, amides, keto‐esters, alkaloids, and steroids have been trifluoromethylthiolated with good yields. This work, proposing a new reagent for electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolation, provides a route towards the original synthesis of various trifluoromethylthiolated molecules for further applications.
Stereoselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Vinylboronates from Ketone Enolates Triggered by 1,3‐Metalate Rearrangement of Lithium Enolates
作者:Yue Hu、Wei Sun、Tao Zhang、Nuo Xu、Jianeng Xu、Yu Lan、Chao Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201909235
日期:2019.10.28
unprecedented stereoselectivesynthesis of trisubstituted vinylboronates is reported to proceed by direct borylation of lithium ketone enolates under transition-metal-free conditions. The stereospecific C-O borylation of lithium enolates was triggered by a carbonyl-induced 1,3-metalate rearrangement via a C-bound boron enolate. DFT calculations and control experiments revealed that the stereoselectivity is controlled
Copper-catalyzed conjugate addition of the Grignard reagents in the presence of Me3SiCl and HMPA proceeds in much higher yield than the reaction of conventional organocopper reagents and shows very good regio-, stereo-, and chemoselectivities.
Trialkylsilyl chlorides, particularly in combination with hexamethylphosphoramide or 4-dimethylaminopyridine, dramatically accelerates the conjugate addition of catalytic and stoichiometric organocopperreagents onto enones, enals, and enoates, in which very high degrees of stereo- and chemoselectivities were observed.