Intramolecular [3 + 2]cycloadditions: synthesis of 1-methylene-2,3,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro-1H-benz[e]indenes and an unsuccessful approach to ergot alkaloids
作者:Michael P. Collins、Michael G. B. Drew、John Mann、Harry Finch
DOI:10.1039/p19920003211
日期:——
3-enyl)-4-methoxybenzenes, prepared by a short synthesis, underwent intramolecular [3 + 2]cycloadditions to produce the title indenes. An analogous intramolecularcycloaddition was attempted with N-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyvinyl)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-trimethylsilylmethylbut-3-enyl)indoline, in an attempt to produce a key intermediate for ergot alkaloid synthesis, but this was unsuccessful.
Synthesis of chiral acetoxy lactones via the Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of cyclic aromatic acetoxy ketones
作者:Ayhan S. Demir、Asuman Aybey
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.09.035
日期:2008.12
kinetic resolution of acetoxy ketones furnished both of the enantiomers of α-acetoxy ketones in good chemical and optical yields. The Baeyer–Villigeroxidation of α-acetoxy ketones with m-CPBA, CF3SO3H, and CH2Cl2, at rt gives the corresponding lactones without racemization. The acetoxy ketone moiety migrates selectively in order to form lactones. The mild hydrolysis of lactones affords phenolic α-hydroxycarboxylic
通过使用Mn(OAc)3进行茚满酮和四氢萘酮的α-乙酰氧基化反应,然后酶催化乙酰氧基酮的动力学拆分,以良好的化学和光学收率提供了α-乙酰氧基酮的两种对映体。在室温下,使用m -CPBA,CF 3 SO 3 H和CH 2 Cl 2进行α-乙酰氧基酮的Baeyer-Villiger氧化,得到相应的内酯,而没有消旋化。乙酰氧基酮部分选择性迁移以形成内酯。内酯的温和水解得到酚类α-羟基羧酸衍生物。
Allylindation of 6-Substituted 2-Hydroxy-1-tetralones in Aqueous and Organic Media. Stereochemistry and Competition Studies
作者:Paul C. Lobben、Leo A. Paquette
DOI:10.1021/jo980825f
日期:1998.10.1
A systematic investigation of the stereoselectivity associated with coupling reactions involving the allylindium reagent-and 6-substituted 2-hydroxy-1-tetralones is presented. In each instance, the allylations were carried out in water, 50% aqueous THF, and dry THF. The extent of 1,2-induction was found to be highest-in THF-H2O (1:1) and to favor the trans diol isomer. Somewhat lower levels of stereochemical bias in the same direction were observed in pure water. However, further erosion of this trend was noted for those reactions performed in THF, such that a modest crossover in product distribution became apparent in certain examples. On the basis of competition experiments, both reaction trajectories give evidence of proceeding via chelated intermediates. The extent of stereoinduction was found to be in Line with the normal predilection of 2-cyclohexenones for axial attack, which is the process believed to be beset with minimal torsional effects. The substituents situated para to the ketone carbonyl do not exert a very large influence on product distribution, although electronic effects are evident in the context of the competition studies. A mechanistic model which integrates these findings is offered.
Asymmetric synthesis of α-trifluoromethoxy ketones with a tetrasubstituted α-stereogenic centre <i>via</i> the palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative allylic alkylation of allyl enol carbonates
The palladium-catalyzedasymmetricdecarboxylativeallylicalkylation of trifluoromethoxy allyl enol carbonates afforded enantioenriched α-trifluoromethoxy allyl ketones that feature a tetrasubstituted α-stereogenic center in excellent yield and high enantioselectivity. The method was further extended to the asymmetric synthesis of α-difluoromethoxy and α-methoxy allyl ketones, which proceeded under