Tin(IV) compounds of tridentate thiosemicarbazone Schiff bases: Synthesis, characterization, in-silico analysis and in vitro cytotoxicity
作者:Enis Nadia Md Yusof、Alister J. Page、Jennette A. Sakoff、Michela I. Simone、Abhi Veerakumarasivam、Edward R.T. Tiekink、Thahira B.S.A. Ravoof
DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2020.114729
日期:2020.10
Twelve tin(IV) compounds (5-16) derived from four tridentate thiosemicarbazone Schiff bases of 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide with 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (1, 2) and 4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazide with 2,3 dihydroxybenzaldehyde (3, 4) of the general formulae [R2Sn(L-n)] and [Sn(L-n)(2)] (where R = Ph or Me; L-n = 1, 2, 3 and 4) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis, mass spectrometry and multinuclear NMR (H-1, C-13 and Sn-119) spectroscopy. X-ray crystallographic data was obtained for 11', a 2:1 co-crystal between Ph2Sn(L-2) (11) and 3-methoxysalicylaldehyde azine, and Me2Sn(L-2) (12) where (LH2)-H-2 is 2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide. The analysis revealed distinct coordination geometries for 11 and 12 approaching trigonal-bipyramidal. In the crystal of 11', supramolecular dimers arising from amine-N-H center dot center dot center dot S(thiolate) hydrogen bonding and center dot center dot center dot HNCS}(2) synthons are evident; pi(chelate ring)center dot center dot center dot pi(oxidobenzylidene) stacking is also apparent. In the crystal of 12, supramolecular, helical chains are generated by a combination of amine-N-H center dot center dot center dot O(phenoxide) hydrogen bonding and Sn S secondary bonding. The cytotoxic activity of the compounds against a panel of ten cancer cell lines, [HT29 (colon), U87 and SJ-G2 (glioblastoma), MCF-7 (breast), A2780 (ovarian), H460 (lung), A431 (skin), DU145 (prostate), BE2-C (neuroblastoma) and MIA (pancreas), and one normal cell line, MCF-10A (normal breast)] were investigated. The thiosemicarbazone Schiff bases 1 and 4 as well as the diphenyltin(IV) compounds showed a strong ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, with particular selectivity against HT29, MCF-7, A2780, A431, BE2-C, SJ-G2 and MIA cell lines. The structure-activity relationship of all these compounds were studied by evaluating the effect of alkyl and aryl groups attached on the thiosemicarbazone backbone, the methoxy/hydroxyl groups present at the meta-position of the phenyl ring and alkyl or aryl groups bound to the tin center. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.