The present teachings provide compounds of Formula (I)
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, and esters thereof, wherein Ar, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, p, and X are defined herein. The present teachings also provide processes for producing said compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and esters, and methods of treating a pathological condition or disorder, or alleviating a symptom thereof, using said compounds including their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and esters. The compounds can be useful in modulating ion channel activity including treating a variety of conditions associated with the abnormal modulation of one or more voltage-gated calcium channels.
本教材提供公式(I)化合物及其药学上可接受的盐、
水合物和
酯,其中Ar、R1、R2、R3、p和X在此定义。本教材还提供生产所述化合物及其药学上可接受的盐、
水合物和
酯的方法,以及使用所述化合物及其药学上可接受的盐、
水合物和
酯治疗病理状况或障碍,或减轻其症状的方法。该化合物可用于调节离子通道活性,包括治疗与一个或多个电压门控
钙离子通道异常调节相关的各种疾病。