methyl 5-[(5-biphenyl-4-yl-6-chloro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)oxy]-2-methylbenzoate | 1219741-57-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: methyl 5-[(5-biphenyl-4-yl-6-chloro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)oxy]-2-methylbenzoate
• 英文别名: methyl 5-[[6-chloro-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]oxy]-2-methylbenzoate
• CAS: 1219741-57-7
• 化学式: C₂₈H₂₁ClN₂O₃
• 分子量: 468.939
• InChiKey: CDDOIHTUVAWAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  7.4
• 重原子数：
  34
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.07
• 拓扑面积：
  64.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  methyl 5-[(5-biphenyl-4-yl-6-chloro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)oxy]-2-methylbenzoate 在 水 、 sodium hydroxide 、 盐酸 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 5-((5-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-6-chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)oxy)-2-methylbenzoic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  NOVEL CYCLIC BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS ANTI-DIABETIC AGENTS

  摘要：

  结构式（I）的新化合物是AMP-蛋白激酶的激活剂，并且在治疗、预防和抑制由AMPK激活的蛋白激酶介导的疾病方面非常有用。本发明的化合物在治疗2型糖尿病、高血糖、代谢综合征、肥胖、高胆固醇血症和高血压方面非常有用。

  公开号：

  US20100081643A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-氯-6-碘-2-(甲基磺酰基)-1H-苯并[D]咪唑 在 四(三苯基膦)钯 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 3.17h， 生成 methyl 5-[(5-biphenyl-4-yl-6-chloro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)oxy]-2-methylbenzoate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Hit-to-Lead Optimization and Discovery of 5-((5-([1,1′-Biphenyl]-4-yl)-6-chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)oxy)-2-methylbenzoic Acid (MK-3903): A Novel Class of Benzimidazole-Based Activators of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase

  摘要：

  AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays an essential role as a cellular energy sensor and master regulator of metabolism in eukaryotes. Dysregulated lipid and carbohydrate metabolism resulting from insulin resistance leads to hyperglycemia, the hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). While pharmacological activation of AMPK is anticipated to improve these parameters, the discovery of selective, direct activators has proven challenging. We now describe a hit-to-lead effort resulting in the discovery of a potent and selective class of benzimidazole-based direct AMPK activators, exemplified by 5-((5-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-6-chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)oxy)-2-methylbenzoic acid, 42 (MK-3903). Compound 42 exhibited robust target engagement in mouse liver following oral dosing, leading to improved lipid metabolism and insulin sensitization in mice.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01344

文献信息

• [EN] BENZIMIDAZOLE DIRECT AMPK ACTIVATORS<br/>[FR] BENZIMIDAZOLE ACTIVATEURS DIRECT DE L'AMPK
  申请人：RIGEL PHARMACEUTICALS INC

  公开号：WO2018035128A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-02-22

  Disclosed are benzimidazole compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof. One embodiment is a compound having the structure Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and N-oxides thereof (and solvates and hydrates thereof), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, Y and X are as described herein. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein activates AMPK, and can be used to treat disease by activating the AMPK pathway.

  揭示了苯并咪唑化合物，以及其药物组合物和使用方法。其中一种实施方式是具有结构式（I）的化合物及其药用可接受的盐、前药和N-氧化物（以及其溶剂和水合物），其中R1、R2、R3、R4、Y和X如本文所述。在某些实施方式中，本文披露的化合物可以激活AMPK，并可用于通过激活AMPK途径治疗疾病。
• Cyclic benzimidazole derivatives useful as anti-diabetic agents
  申请人：Bookser Brett C.

  公开号：US08394969B2

  公开（公告）日：2013-03-12

  Novel compounds of the structural formula (I) are activators of AMP-protein kinase and are useful in the treatment, prevention and suppression of diseases mediated by the AMPK-activated protein kinase. The compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension.

  结构式（I）的新型化合物是AMP-蛋白激酶的激活剂，可用于治疗、预防和抑制由AMPK激活的蛋白激酶介导的疾病。本发明的化合物可用于治疗2型糖尿病、高血糖、代谢综合征、肥胖症、高胆固醇血症和高血压。
• Direct AMPK activators
  申请人：Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  公开号：US11174246B2

  公开（公告）日：2021-11-16

  Disclosed are benzimidazole compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof. One embodiment is a compound having the structure and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and N-oxides thereof (and solvates and hydrates thereof), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, Y and X are as described herein. In certain embodiments, a compound disclosed herein activates AMPK, and can be used to treat disease by activating the AMPK pathway.

  所公开的是苯并咪唑化合物及其药物组合物和使用方法。其中一种化合物具有如下结构 及其药学上可接受的盐、原药和 N-氧化物（及其溶解物和水合物），其中 R1、R2、R3、R4、Y 和 X 如本文所述。在某些实施方案中，本文公开的化合物可激活 AMPK，并可通过激活 AMPK 途径来治疗疾病。
• Discovery of MK-8722: A Systemic, Direct Pan-Activator of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
  作者：Danqing Feng、Tesfaye Biftu、F. Anthony Romero、Ahmet Kekec、James Dropinski、Andrew Kassick、Shiyao Xu、Marc M. Kurtz、Anantha Gollapudi、Qing Shao、Xiaodong Yang、Ku Lu、Gaochao Zhou、Daniel Kemp、Robert W. Myers、Hong-Ping Guan、Maria E. Trujillo、Cai Li、Ann Weber、Iyassu K. Sebhat

  DOI：10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00417

  日期：2018.1.11

  5'-Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key regulator of mammalian energy homeostasis and has been implicated in mediating many of the beneficial effects of exercise and weight loss including lipid and glucose trafficking. As such, the enzyme has long been of interest as a target for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. We describe the optimization of beta 1-selective, liver-targeted AMPK activators and their evolution into systemic pan-activators capable of acutely lowering glucose in mouse models. Identifying surrogates for the key acid moiety in early generation compounds proved essential in improving beta 2-activation and in balancing improvements in plasma unbound fraction while avoiding liver sequestration.
• BENZIMIDAZOLE DIRECT AMPK ACTIVATORS
  申请人：Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  公开号：EP3500558A1

  公开（公告）日：2019-06-26