Investigations into the Mechanism of Inter- and Intramolecular Iron-Catalyzed [2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Alkenes
作者:Matthew V. Joannou、Jordan M. Hoyt、Paul J. Chirik
DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c00250
日期:2020.3.18
catalytically relevant intermediates were used to gain insight into the mechanism of both inter- and intramolecular [2+2] cycloaddition reactions. For the stereo- and regioselective [2+2] cycloaddition of 1-octene to form trans-1,2-dihexylcyclobutane, a first-order dependence on both iron complex and alkene was measured as well as an inverse dependence on N2 pressure. Both 57Fe Mössbauer and infrared spectroscopic
报道了由 (tricPDI)Fe(N2) (tricPDI = 2,6-(2,4,6-三环戊基)C6H2N=CMe)2C5H3N 促进的分子间和分子内 [2+2] 烯烃环加成形成环丁烷的机理研究)。结合动力学测量、冷冻淬火 57Fe Mössbauer 和红外光谱测量、氘标记研究、自然丰度 13C KIE 研究以及催化相关中间体的分离和表征,以深入了解分子间和分子内的机制 [2 +2] 环加成反应。对于 1-辛烯的立体和区域选择性 [2+2] 环加成形成反式-1,2-二己基环丁烷,测量了对铁配合物和烯烃的一级依赖性以及对 N2 压力的逆向依赖性。57Fe Mössbauer 和红外光谱测量均将 (tricPDI)Fe(N2)(η2-1-辛烯) 确定为催化剂静止状态。1-辛烯与 (tricPDI)Fe(η2-1-辛烯) 的决定速率关联解释了烯烃的一级依赖性和对 N2 的反向依赖性。重原子 13C/12C