Regioselective N-alkylation of 1,3-azoles is a valuable transformation. Organomagnesium reagents were discovered to be competent bases to affect regioselective alkylation of various 1,3-azoles. Counterintuitively, substitution selectively occurred at the more sterically hindered nitrogen atom. Numerous examples are provided, on varying 1,3-azole scaffolds, with yields ranging from 25 to 95%.
申请人:Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives
公开号:US20150152072A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-04
The present invention relates to a method for preparing methylated amines using carbon dioxide and to the use of the method for manufacturing vitamins, pharmaceutical products, glues, acrylic fibres and synthetic leathers, pesticides and fertilizers. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing vitamins, pharmaceutical products, glues, acrylic fibres, synthetic leathers, pesticides and fertilizers, including a step of preparing methylated amines by the method according to the invention. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing marked methylated amines and to the uses thereof.
Benzophenones as inhibitors of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha
申请人:——
公开号:US20020016347A1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-07
Heteroaryl aminobenzophenones of general formula I inhibit interleukin-1&bgr; and TNF-&agr; and may therefore be useful in the therapy of inflammatory diseases and conditions.
6-Bromo-7-[C-11]methylpurine is reported to react with glutathione via glutathione S-transferases in the brain and to be converted into a substrate for multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1), an efflux pump. The compound with a rapid conversion rate allows quantitative assessment of MRP1 function, but this rate is probably susceptible to interspecies differences. Hence, for application to different species, including humans, it is necessary to adjust the conversion rate by modifying the chemical structure. We therefore designed 6-Halo-9-(or 7)-[C-14]methylpurine (halogen: F, Cl, Br, or I), and evaluated them in vitro with respect to enzymatic reactivity with glutathione using brain homogenates from the mouse, rat, or monkey. There was a marked difference in reactivity between these species. Changes in the position of the methyl group and halogen on N-methyl-6-halopurine provided various compounds possessing wide-ranging reactivity with glutathione. In conclusion, the adjustment of reactivity of 6-bromo-7-[C-11]methylpurine may allow assessment of MRP1 function in the brain in various species.
BENZOPHENONES AS INHIBITORS OF IL-1$g(b) AND TNF-$g(a)