3-Phenyl-Substituted Imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-ones and Imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline Ureas That Have High Affinity at the GABAA/Benzodiazepine Receptor Complex
摘要:
A series of imidazo[1,5-alpha]quinoxalin-4-ones and imidazo[1,5-alpha]quinoxaline ureas containing substituted phenyl groups at the 3-position was developed. Compounds within the imidazo-[1,5-alpha]quinoxaline urea series had high affinity for the GABA(A)/benzodiazepine receptor complex with varying in vitro efficacy, although most analogs were partial agonists as indicated by [S-35]TBPS and Cl- current ratios. Interestingly, a subseries of piperazine ureas was identified which had biphasic efficacy, becoming more antagonistic with increasing concentration. Analogs within the imidazo [1,5-alpha] quinoxalin-4-one series had substantially decreased binding affinity as compared to the quinoxaline urea series. These compounds ranged from antagonists to full agonists by in. vitro analysis, with several derivatives having roughly 4-fold greater intrinsic activity than diazepam as indicated by Cl- current measurement. Numerous compounds from both series were effective in antagonizing metrazole-induced seizures, consistent with anti-convulsant properties and possible anxiolytic activity. Most of the quinoxaline ureas and quinoxalin-4-ones were active in an acute electroshock physical dependence side effect assay in mice precluding further development.
Purine inhibitors of human phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase delta
申请人:Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
公开号:US10100064B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-16
The instant invention provides compounds of formula (I) which are PI3K-delta inhibitors, and as such are useful for the treatment of PI3K-delta-mediated diseases such as inflammation, asthma, COPD and cancer.
PURINE INHIBITORS OF HUMAN PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE DELTA
申请人:Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
公开号:EP3154976B1
公开(公告)日:2019-07-24
3-Phenyl-Substituted Imidazo[1,5-<i>a</i>]quinoxalin-4-ones and Imidazo[1,5-<i>a</i>]quinoxaline Ureas That Have High Affinity at the GABA<sub>A</sub>/Benzodiazepine Receptor Complex
作者:E. Jon Jacobsen、Lindsay S. Stelzer、Kenneth L. Belonga、Donald B. Carter、Wha Bin Im、Vimala H. Sethy、Andrew H. Tang、Philip F. VonVoigtlander、James D. Petke
DOI:10.1021/jm960070+
日期:1996.1.1
A series of imidazo[1,5-alpha]quinoxalin-4-ones and imidazo[1,5-alpha]quinoxaline ureas containing substituted phenyl groups at the 3-position was developed. Compounds within the imidazo-[1,5-alpha]quinoxaline urea series had high affinity for the GABA(A)/benzodiazepine receptor complex with varying in vitro efficacy, although most analogs were partial agonists as indicated by [S-35]TBPS and Cl- current ratios. Interestingly, a subseries of piperazine ureas was identified which had biphasic efficacy, becoming more antagonistic with increasing concentration. Analogs within the imidazo [1,5-alpha] quinoxalin-4-one series had substantially decreased binding affinity as compared to the quinoxaline urea series. These compounds ranged from antagonists to full agonists by in. vitro analysis, with several derivatives having roughly 4-fold greater intrinsic activity than diazepam as indicated by Cl- current measurement. Numerous compounds from both series were effective in antagonizing metrazole-induced seizures, consistent with anti-convulsant properties and possible anxiolytic activity. Most of the quinoxaline ureas and quinoxalin-4-ones were active in an acute electroshock physical dependence side effect assay in mice precluding further development.
2,3-Dihydro-2-oxo-1<i>H</i>-benzimidazole-1-carboxamides with Selective Affinity for the 5-HT<sub>4</sub> Receptor: Synthesis and Structure−Affinity and Structure−Activity Relationships of a New Series of Partial Agonist and Antagonist Derivatives
作者:Inés Tapia、Luisa Alonso-Cires、Pedro Luis López-Tudanca、Ramón Mosquera、Luis Labeaga、Ana Innerárity、Aurelio Orjales
DOI:10.1021/jm981098j
日期:1999.7.1
reversal of the pharmacological activity due only to a small structural difference might confirm the existence of two binding sites on the 5-HT(4) receptor. In the alkylene spacer, a two-methylene chain is favorable to optimize the affinity and the antagonist or the partial agonist activity. In the ethyl and cyclopropyl series, 5-HT(4) antagonist activity seems to be unrelated to the size of the 4-substituent