申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US05149767A1
公开(公告)日:1992-09-22
Thermosetting mixtures containing (a) an epoxy resin having on average more than one 1,2-epoxide group in the molecule, (b) a di- or polyisocyanate compound and (c) a sulfonium salt of the formulae I to IV ##STR1## in which A is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylalkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substitutents from the group comprising C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, phenyl, phenoxy, alkoxycarbonyl having 1-4 C atoms in the alkoxy radical or acryl having 1-12 C atoms, Ar, Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 indpendently of one another are each phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substitutents from the group comprising C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, phenyl, phenoxy, alkoxycarbonyl having 1-4 C atoms in the alkoxy radical and acyl having 1-12 C atoms, or are naphthyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substitutents from the group comprising C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, phenyl, phenoxy, alkoxycarbonyl having 1-4 C atoms in the alkoxy radical and acyl having 1-12 C atoms, arylene in each case is phenylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substitutents from the group comprising C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, phenyl, phenoxy, alkoxycarbonyl having 1-4 C atoms in the alkoxy radical and acyl having 1-12 C atoms, or is naphthylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substitutents from the group comprising C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, phenyl, phenoxy, alkoxycarbonyl having 1-4 C atoms in the alkoxy radical and acyl having 1-12 C atoms, and Q.sup..crclbar. is SbF.sub.6.sup..crclbar.,AsF.sub.6.sup..crclbar. or SbF.sub.5 OH.sup..crclbar., give moulded materials of high crosslinking density and thus high heat resistance on thermal curing.
含有(a)平均分子中含有多于一个1,2-环氧基团的环氧树脂,(b)二元或多元异氰酸酯化合物和(c)式I至IV的磺酸盐混合物:##STR1## 其中A是C.sub.1-C.sub.12烷基,C.sub.3-C.sub.8环烷基,C.sub.4-C.sub.10环烷基烷基或苯,未取代或取代于C.sub.1-C.sub.8烷基,C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基,卤素,硝基,苯基,苯氧基,烷氧基中烷氧基中含有1-4个碳原子或含有1-12个碳原子的丙烯酰基中的一种或多种取代基;Ar,Ar.sub.1和Ar.sub.2各自独立地是未取代或取代于C.sub.1-C.sub.8烷基,C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基,卤素,硝基,苯基,苯氧基,烷氧基中烷氧基中含有1-4个碳原子和含有1-12个碳原子的酰基中的一种或多种取代基的苯基,或是未取代或取代于C.sub.1-C.sub.8烷基,C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基,卤素,硝基,苯基,苯氧基,烷氧基中烷氧基中含有1-4个碳原子和含有1-12个碳原子的酰基中的一种或多种取代基的萘基;芳撑基在每种情况下是未取代或取代于C.sub.1-C.sub.8烷基,C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基,卤素,硝基,苯基,苯氧基,烷氧基中烷氧基中含有1-4个碳原子和含有1-12个碳原子的酰基中的一种或多种取代基的苯撑基,或是未取代或取代于C.sub.1-C.sub.8烷基,C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基,卤素,硝基,苯基,苯氧基,烷氧基中烷氧基中含有1-4个碳原子和含有1-12个碳原子的酰基中的一种或多种取代基的萘撑基,Q.sup..crclbar.是SbF.sub.6.sup..crclbar.,AsF.sub.6.sup..crclbar.或SbF.sub.5 OH.sup..crclbar.的磺酸盐,热固化后可形成高交联密度和高耐热性的模塑材料。