3-hydroxymethylcholest-5-ene | 6785-19-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 英文名称: 3-hydroxymethylcholest-5-ene
• 英文别名: cholest-5-en-3β-yl-methanol；[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]methanol
• CAS: 6785-19-9
• 化学式: C₂₈H₄₈O
• 分子量: 400.689
• InChiKey: PYGJJSIQDNPGLG-GWEYPQJLSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  8.9
• 重原子数：
  29
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.93
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-hydroxymethylcholest-5-ene 在 丙酮 、 potassium iodide 作用下， 生成 3β-iodomethyl-cholest-5-ene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Derived Steroids. IV. 3-α-Cholesterylacetic Acid¹

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja01153a007
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  cholest-5-en-3-carboxylic acid 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 生成 3-hydroxymethylcholest-5-ene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Derived Steroids. IV. 3-α-Cholesterylacetic Acid¹

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja01153a007

文献信息

• Radical Addition of Alkyl Halides to Formaldehyde in the Presence of Cyanoborohydride as a Radical Mediator. A New Protocol for Hydroxymethylation Reaction
  作者：Takuji Kawamoto、Takahide Fukuyama、Ilhyong Ryu

  DOI：10.1021/ja210585n

  日期：2012.1.18

  Hydroxymethylation of alkyl halides was achieved using paraformaldehyde as a radical C1 synthon in the presence of tetrabutylammonium cyanoborohydride as a hydrogen source. The reaction proceeds via a radical chain mechanism involving an alkyl radical addition to formaldehyde to form an alkoxy radical, which abstracts hydrogen from a hydroborate anion.

  在氰基硼氢化四丁基铵作为氢源存在下，使用多聚甲醛作为自由基 C1 合成子实现烷基卤化物的羟甲基化。该反应通过自由基链机制进行，包括烷基自由基加成到甲醛形成烷氧基自由基，烷氧基自由基从硼氢化物阴离子中提取氢。
• Use of derivatives of cholest-4-en-3-one as medicaments, pharmaceutical compositions containing same, novel derivatives and preparation method thereof
  申请人：Bordet Thierry

  公开号：US20060217358A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-09-28

  Compound of formula I where X=O or ═N—OH group, R represents a group chosen from A=hydrogen or together with B a carbon-carbon bond, B=hydrogen, hydroxy or together with A a carbon-carbon bond, C, D, E, F=hydrogen or together with D a carbon-carbon bond, or the one of its addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids, with the exception of a few compounds, as a medicament, use in particular as neuroprotectors, novel compounds of formula I and pharmaceutical compositions.

  化合物I的化学式如下，其中X可以是O或═N—OH基团，R代表从以下组中选择的一种：A=氢或与B一起形成碳-碳键，B=氢、羟基或与A一起形成碳-碳键，C、D、E、F=氢或与D一起形成碳-碳键，或其与药学上可接受的酸的一种或多种加成盐，除了少数化合物外，作为药物，特别是作为神经保护剂，化合物I的新型化合物和制药组合物。
• USE AS MEDICAMENTS OF DERIVATIVES OF CHOLEST-4-EN-3-ONE, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM, NOVEL DERIVATIVES AND THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS
  申请人：BORDET Thierry

  公开号：US20100216752A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-08-26

  A method for providing neuroprotection to a patient in need of neuroprotection, comprising administering a neuroprotective-effective amount of a compound of formula I in which X is an oxygen atom or an ═N—OH group, R is selected from the group consisting of A is a hydrogen atom or together with B a carbon-carbon bond, B is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group or together with A a carbon-carbon bond, C is a hydrogen atom or together with D a carbon-carbon bond, D is a hydrogen atom or together with C a carbon-carbon bond, E is a hydrogen atom or together with F a carbon-carbon bond, F is a hydrogen atom or together with E a carbon-carbon bond, or an addition salt with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.

  一种用于向需要神经保护的患者提供神经保护的方法，包括给予化合物I的神经保护有效量，其中X是氧原子或═N—OH基团，R选自以下组合：A是氢原子，或者与B一起形成碳-碳键，B是氢原子、羟基或者与A一起形成碳-碳键，C是氢原子，或者与D一起形成碳-碳键，D是氢原子，或者与C一起形成碳-碳键，E是氢原子，或者与F一起形成碳-碳键，F是氢原子，或者与E一起形成碳-碳键，或者与药学上可接受的酸形成加成盐。
• METHOD FOR PROVIDING NEUROPROTECTION
  申请人：Bordet Thierry

  公开号：US20120309721A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-12-06

  A method for providing neuroprotection to a patient in need of neuroprotection, comprising administering a neuroprotective-effective amount of a compound of formula I in which X is an oxygen atom or an =N—OH group, R is selected from the group consisting of A is a hydrogen atom or together with B a carbon-carbon bond, B is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group or together with A a carbon-carbon bond, C is a hydrogen atom or together with D a carbon-carbon bond, D is a hydrogen atom or together with C a carbon-carbon bond, E is a hydrogen atom or together with F a carbon-carbon bond, F is a hydrogen atom or together with E a carbon-carbon bond, or an addition salt with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.

  一种为需要神经保护的患者提供神经保护的方法，包括给予化合物I的神经保护有效剂量，其中X是氧原子或=N-OH基团，R从以下组中选择：A是氢原子或与B一起形成碳-碳键，B是氢原子、羟基或与A一起形成碳-碳键，C是氢原子或与D一起形成碳-碳键，D是氢原子或与C一起形成碳-碳键，E是氢原子或与F一起形成碳-碳键，F是氢原子或与E一起形成碳-碳键，或与药学上可接受的酸形成加成盐。
• METHOD FOR PROVIDING NEUROPROTECTION FROM SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY
  申请人：BORDET Thierry

  公开号：US20120316141A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-12-13

  A method for providing neuroprotection to a patient in need of neuroprotection, comprising administering a neuroprotective-effective amount of a compound of formula I in which X is an oxygen atom or an ═N—OH group, R is selected from the group consisting of A is a hydrogen atom or together with B a carbon-carbon bond, B is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group or together with A a carbon-carbon bond, C is a hydrogen atom or together with D a carbon-carbon bond, D is a hydrogen atom or together with C a carbon-carbon bond, E is a hydrogen atom or together with F a carbon-carbon bond, F is a hydrogen atom or together with E a carbon-carbon bond, or an addition salt with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.

  一种为需要神经保护的患者提供神经保护的方法，包括给予化学式I中X为氧原子或═N—OH基团，R选自以下组合的神经保护有效量的化合物：A为氢原子或与B一起形成碳-碳键，B为氢原子、羟基或与A一起形成碳-碳键，C为氢原子或与D一起形成碳-碳键，D为氢原子或与C一起形成碳-碳键，E为氢原子或与F一起形成碳-碳键，F为氢原子或与E一起形成碳-碳键，或与药用可接受酸形成加合物的盐。